中药基础知识模拟试题一.pdfVIP

2021BasicKnowledgeMockTestPaper(1)

一、A1

1.Theeffectofpungent

medicineis

A.ClearawayheatandpurgefireB.HarmonizemedicinalpropertiesC.ConvergenceandfirmastringencyD.PromoteqiandbloodE.Relaxandrelieveconstipation

2.Thefollowingdrugswithrisingandfl

oatingpropertiesare:

A,cocklebur

B,perillaC,

citrus

aurantium

D,ocherE,

inula

3.RhubarbcombinedwithGlauberssaltcansignificantlyenhancethelaxativeeffect.This

combinationbelongsto

A.Phase

envoyB.

Phase

beardC.

Phasef

earD.

Opposite

E.Phase

hatred

4.Thetimefortakingstomachic

medicineis

A.Takeitbefore

mealsB.Takeit

aftermealsC.

Takeitin

multipleportions

D.Takeitonan

emptystomachE.

Takeitwhen

thereis

abdominalpain

5.Itissuitableforthosewhoarethirstyduetofeverandquenchedthirstduetoyindeficiency.

A.Light

tempehB.

Mulberry

leavesC.

MintD.

Pueraria

lobataE.

Bupleurum

6.Whichofthefollowingdrugscannottreat

measles?

A.MintB.BurdockC.CicadasloughD.

CimicifugaE.Chrysanthemum7.

RegardingtheusageofIndigoNaturalis,

thecorrectmethodisA.Takeitasapillor

asapowder.

B、煎汤凉服

C、煎汤温服

D、捣烂外敷

E、入汤剂后下

8、能够治疗梅毒，肢体拘挛的药是

A、土茯苓

B、败酱草

C、鱼腥草

D、贯众

E、射干

9、既能清热生津，又能止呕利尿的药物是

A、天花粉

B、石膏

C、芦根

D、栀子

E、淡竹叶

10、为治疗一切阳证痈肿疔疮的要药的是

A、蒲公英

B、鱼腥草

C、金银花

D、穿心莲

E、板蓝根

11、贯众除了能清热解毒、杀虫外，还能

A、定惊

B、凉血止血

C、清肝明目

D、利尿通淋

E、祛痰利咽

12、芦荟的功效为

A、泻下，攻积，杀虫

B、泻下，解毒，活血

C、泻下，软坚，清热

D、泻下，润肠，逐水

E、泻下，清肝，杀虫

13、甘遂入丸、散剂的用量为

A、0.3～0.5g

B、0.2～0.5g

C、0.5～1.5g

D、0.7～1.2g

E、0.1～2.0g

B.Decoctionandta

kecold.C.Decoction

andtakewarm.D.

Poundintopieces

andapplyexternally.

E.Addtothe

decoctionandthen

takeit.

8.Whatisthemedicinethatcantreatsyphilisand

limbspasm?

A.SmilaxB.

CortexC.

Houttuynia

cordataD.

Guanzhong

E.