（北师大版）2021届高考英语基础复习增分策略阅读与理解——词义猜测题前后对比法.docVIP

阅读与理解(9)词义猜想题(前后对比法)

文学艺术

文学艺术与人的实际生活亲密相关。高考所涉及的文学与艺术话题主要包括各种文学艺术形式、文化名人与艺术家等，如2021山东卷阅读理解B篇，2021江苏卷阅读理解D篇等。

美文赏析

WhenJaneAusten(1775～1817)wrotehernovelsinEngland，shewaswritingaboutaworldthatmostofuswouldnotrecognize.

ButtodayAustensbooksareingreaterdemandthanever.Inthelast10years，fiveofhersixnovelshavebeenmadeintoHollywoodfilms，whileherbookscontinuetobebest-sellers.SowhyisAustenstillpopular?

RichardJenkyns，aprofessorofEnglishatOxfordUniversity，arguesthathernovelsstillappealtopeoplebecausetheyfocusonissues①thatareasrelevant②todayastheywerewhenshewrotethem.

Hernovelsareaboutwomentryingtofindaperfecthusband，butalsoexploreissuessurroundingmarriage，friendshipsandthefamily.“Thestoriesarefairlytimeless.Theyareabouthumaninteraction③whichweareallfamiliarwith，”Jenkynssays.

ThemostfamousbookAustenwroteisPrideandPrejudice，alovestoryaboutElizabethBennettandMrDarcy.Atfirst，thesetwodonotgeton.Theyeventuallyfallinlove，butmuststillovercomeoppositiontotheirrelationshipfromtheirfamilies.

“AllofAustensbooksareeasytoread，makingthempopularwithchildrenandadults，buttheyworkondifferentlevels，sopeoplecantakewhattheyneedfromthem，”authorKateHenrysays.

“Youcanchoosetoseethepoliticsandfeminism④inthem，butifyoudontwanttotakeonthoseissuesyoucanturnblindeyetothem，”shesays.

Austenisoftenhailed⑤asthegreatestromancewriterintheEnglishlanguage，soitissurprisingsheremainedunmarried.“Maybeshewastoomuchofaromantic，waitingforaperfectman，”KateHenrysays.

【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了简·奥斯汀的作品仍旧受人欢迎的缘由，同时介绍了她的作品的风格及寓意。

一、阅读与积累

1．攻克疑难词汇

①issuen．问题

Theleadershipofthemovementareinagreementonthisissue.

这一运动的领导层对这个问题的看法全都。

②relevantadj.相关的，切题的，中肯的

③interactionn．互动

Thereshouldbealotmoreinteractionbetweenthesocialservicesandlocaldoctors.

社会公益服务机构和当地医生应当加强协作。

④fe