教学辅导知识点讲解：rese与charge用法及拓展.pdfVIP

【词条1】restore

...thenewgovernmentbeganaseriousefforttorestoretheAcropolis.

【点拨】restore为《江苏09高考说明》新增词汇。restore在此用作及物动词,意

为修复。又如:

Thehousehasbeenrestoredtothewayitlookedin1900whenitwasbuilt.

【拓展】

①restore用作动词,还可表示恢复；归还,常见搭配:restoresb/sthtosth/sb。如:

Orderwasquicklyrestoredtothestreetafterthearrived.

Heisnowfullyrestoredtohealth.

Wehopetorestorethegardentoitsformerglory.

Thehaverestoredthestolenpaintingtoitsowner.

②restore的名词形式为restoration,意为整修,修复；恢复,复原；归还。如:

Thepalacewasclosedforrestoration.

Thetalkwasexpectedtoleadtotherestorationofdiplomatic(的)relations

weenthetwocountries.

Wewerehappytoseetherestorationofthelostwatchtoitsowner.

【词条2】charge

In1603,Raleighwaschargedwiththecrimeofrayinghiscountry,andthejudge

sentencedhimtodeath.

【点拨】charge在此用作及物动词,意为,指控；指责,谴责,常用搭配:charge

sbwithsth/doingsth。又如:

Hewaschargedwithstealing.

Peoplechargedtheministerwithneglecting(疏忽)herduty.

【拓展】

①charge用作动词,还可表示,要价；赋予……职责或任务(和介词with搭配

使用,通常用于语态)；充电。如:

Theycharged600dollarsforthere-pairs.

Thecommitteehasbeenchargedwiththedevelopmentofsportintheregion.

Beforeuse,thebatterymustbecharged.

②charge还可用作名词,意为要价,；指控,；指责,谴责；主管,掌管,责任

。如:

Manypeoplefeelthathospitalchargesaretoohigh.

HewillbesentbacktoEnglandtofaceachargeofarmedrobbery.

Shewasthewhowasinchargeofthedailyrunningofthebusiness.

③辨析:charge,cost,expense,price

charge尤指为某种服务而收取的费用,指卖方开出的价钱；cost一般指已

花费或将要花费的总数,尤指成本,包括钱,时间和劳力；expense主要是花费、

开支之意,如:currentexpenses日常开支,sellingexpenses销售费用,traveling

expenses旅费等；price意为价格,价钱；代价,作费用解时指买某件东西所需

要的费用。如:

Thereis