高中英语常见词组详解+part+4+come词组+讲义-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项.docxVIP

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高中英语常见词组详解part4come词组

LESSON4基本动词COME

COME的基本含义是tomovetoward，其详细词义分类整理如下：

1.来，到，来到，回到

EX)comeawayempty-handed,comedownhardon,comeinabody,comeintoonesown

2.（往对方的方向）去

EX)Icantcometothepartytonight.Yes,Imcoming.

3.发生，出现；降临

EX)comeabout,comewhatmay,haveitcomingto,comehellorhighwater

4.变成（某种状态），显现，达到（某种状态）

EX)comedownto,comedownwith,comeofage,comeoutinthewash

5.（时间）到来；即将满（…岁），达到

EX)Eastercomesearlythisyear.

6.成为

EX)comeoffsecondbest

7.达成

EX)cometoterms

8.开始

EX)cometothinkofit,comeup

LECTURE9基本动词COME1

词组讲解

1.comeabout***发生

解短语动词；词义溯源：［在周边（about）］出现、发生

例Itsbestweletthechangescomeaboutnaturally.Iftheyoccurwithoutanyoutsideinfluence,theyaremuchmorelikelytobelasting.Soratherthanforcingtheirgovernmenttochangebythreateningsanctions,weoughttobepatient.Eventuallytheywillbringaboutthechangesthemselvesoutofnecessity.

2.come〔run〕acrosssb.orsth.***偶然碰见

解短语动词；词义溯源：［穿过（across）］某人或某物来到

例WhilereadinglastweeksNewsweek,Icameacrossanarticleaboutmyoldemployer,Mr.Davies.Iwasquitesurprised.Ineverexpectedtofindastoryabouthiminsuchaprestigiouspublication.Hesinvolvedinajoint-venturewithaVietnamesecompanyinHoChiMinhCity.

3.comeapartattheseams**四分五裂；失败；衰落；崩溃，（情绪）失去控制

解〈口〉习语；词义溯源：变成［接缝处（seams）］［拆散的（apart）］状态；参照fallapartattheseams

例Mega-Biotech,whichusedtobeamodelofmodernmanagement,innovationandefficiencyinthebiotechnologyindustry,iscomingapartattheseams.Industryanalystspointtoaseriesofcostlymistakesassignsthatthegiantislosingcontroloveritsoperationsjustassmallerupstartcompaniesarebeginningtochallengeformarketshare.

4.comeawayempty-handed**空手而归

解习语；词义溯源：［空手（empty-handed）］［分离（away）］而来；参照goawayempty-handed

例Irefusetocomeawayempty-handed!IfIgobacktomyofficewithnothingfromthisfour-daytrip,m