2025必威体育精装版高中英语人文历史主题文章集.docxVIP

2025必威体育精装版高中英语人文历史主题文章集

人文历史主题文章是高中英语阅读中极具价值的一部分，它不仅能帮助我们了解人类社会的发展脉络，还能提升我们对不同文化的理解与包容。以下为你精心整理了不同历史时期和地域的人文历史主题文章，涵盖古代文明、近代革命、文化艺术、历史人物等方面，每篇文章都配有阅读题目，助力你提升英语阅读能力和人文素养。

一、古代文明：古埃及文明（AncientEgyptianCivilization）

Passage1

TheancientEgyptiancivilizationisoneofthemostfascinatingandmysteriouscivilizationsinhumanhistory.ItemergedalongthefertilebanksoftheNileRiveraround3100BCandlastedforover3000years.TheNileRiverwasthelife-bloodofancientEgypt.Itsannualfloodsdepositedrichsiltonthesurroundingland,makingitextremelyfertileandsuitableforagriculture.ThisallowedtheancientEgyptianstodevelopastableandprosperousagriculturalsociety.

OneofthemostremarkableachievementsofancientEgyptwasitsarchitecture.Thepyramids,suchastheGreatPyramidofGiza,arethemosticonicsymbolsofancientEgyptianengineeringandcraftsmanship.Thesemassivestructureswerebuiltastombsforthepharaohs,whowerebelievedtobegodsonearth.Theconstructionofthepyramidsrequiredadvancedknowledgeofmathematics,astronomy,andengineering.Thousandsofskilledworkers,includingmasons,carpenters,andlaborers,wereinvolvedintheconstructionprocess,whichtookmanyyearstocomplete.

ReligionplayedacentralroleinancientEgyptiansociety.TheancientEgyptiansbelievedinacomplexpantheonofgodsandgoddesses,eachassociatedwithdifferentaspectsoflifeandnature.Theyalsobelievedintheafterlifeanddevelopedelaborateburialritualsandtombpaintingstoensurethesafepassageofthedeceasedtotheafterlife.Mummificationwasacrucialpartoftheserituals,asitwasbelievedtopreservethebodyforthesoul’sjourneyintheafterlife.

Questions

1.WhatwasthemainreasonfortheprosperityofancientEgyptianagriculture?

A.Advancedirrigationsystems.

B.ThefertilesoildepositedbytheNileRiver’sfloods.

C.Theuseofmodernfarmingtools.

D.Thelargenumberofskilledfarmer