人教版初中初三九年级英语-名师教学课件-宾语从句-(3).pptxVIP

语法专项复习------ObjectClause宾语从句

什么是宾语从句？试比较：Weknowhim．WeknowhelikesEnglish.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语主s谓v宾o简单句复合句

Part1Part2Part3宾语从句的连接词宾语从句3大要素宾语从句的语序宾语从句中时态的变化

PART01：连接词1.that2.whether/if3.连接代词：whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.连接副词：whenwhywherehow

由从属连词that引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.2.Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch.注：that在句中无词汇意义，用在肯定句中，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略.

由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Askhimwhether(if)hecancome（他是否能来）2.Idon’tknowwhetheritisgoingtorainornot（是否要下雨)高效复习p289（10）注：当句末为ornot时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.

e.g.1.Doyouknowwhosebookitis?2.Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhaveameeting.3.Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?4.Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.连接代词Who,whom,whose,which，what连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句

1.Doyouknow…?Doeshelikediving?Doyouknowif/whetherhelikesdiving?2.Let’ssee…Canwefindthenumberoftheflight?Let’sseeif/whetherwecanfindthenumberoftheflight.3.Canyoutellme…?Isthereadeerparkhere?Canyoutellmeif/whetherthereisadeerparkhere?把下列两个句子合并成一句

1.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontimetomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime牛刀小试2.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that

PART02语序：陈述语序

即：陈述句结构（主+谓+宾+其他成分）DannysaysthathewilllearnEnglish.Doyouknowwherehecamefrom?PleasetellmehowIcangettothebusstation.

牛刀小试1.Couldyoushowme________?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation2.Pleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike3.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarri