英语语法试题及答案.docxVIP

英语语法试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom

【答案】B

【解析】that引导定语从句，修饰book。

2.Ifyou______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.

A.work

B.worked

C.willwork

D.hadworked

【答案】B

【解析】虚拟语气，与过去事实相反。

3.______isthecapitalofFrance?

A.What

B.Where

C.Which

D.Who

【答案】B

【解析】特殊疑问句，询问地点。

4.Sheis______happy______shewontheprize.

A.so/that

B.such/as

C.very/because

D.so/as

【答案】A

【解析】so...that...表示“如此...以至于...”。

5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

【答案】A

【解析】就近原则，谓语与最近的名词一致。

6.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.what

【答案】B

【解析】whether引导宾语从句。

7.Hearrived______5oclock______themorning.

A.at/in

B.on/at

C.in/on

D.at/on

【答案】A

【解析】at具体时间，in泛指时间。

8.Idontknow______.

A.wherehegoes

B.hegoeswhere

C.wheredoeshego

D.whereheisgoing

【答案】D

【解析】宾语从句语序。

9.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.

A.high

B.higher

C.highest

D.morehigher

【答案】C

【解析】最高级形容词。

10.______youcallme,Illbethereinfiveminutes.

A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Wherever

D.Whoever

【答案】B

【解析】时间状语从句。

11.Thebook______Iamreadingisabouthistory.

A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.whose

【答案】A

【解析】which引导定语从句。

12.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.

A.wontrain

B.doesntrain

C.wontberaining

D.isntraining

【答案】B

【解析】一般现在时表将来。

13.Sheis______tofinishtheworkbyherself.

A.enoughsmart

B.smartenough

C.enoughsmartly

D.enoughtosmartly

【答案】B

【解析】enough修饰形容词。

14.Theman______tothedoorismyfather.

A.whoopens

B.whoisopening

C.opening

D.opens

【答案】C

【解析】现在分词作定语。

15.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.

A.can

B.could

C.will

D.may

【答案】B

【解析】虚拟语气。

16.Notonly______butalsoI______interestedinmusic.

A.she/am

B.she/is

C.isshe/am

D.isshe/is

【答案】C

【解析】倒装句。

17.Theteachertoldthestudents______theyshouldstudyharder.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether

【答案】A

【解析】宾语从句。

18.______isthereasonwhyhefailedtheexam.

A.Which

B.That

C.What

D.Why

【答案】C

【解析】表语从句。

19.Heis______thanhisbrother.

A.taller

B.thetallest

C.astall

D.moretaller

【答案】A

【解析】比较级形容词。

20.______youneed,justletmeknow.