安徽2025自考[软物质科学与工程]英语二高频题考点.docxVIP

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安徽2025自考[软物质科学与工程]英语（二）高频题(考点)

一、选择题（共10题，每题1分）

说明：每题从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1.Thesoftmatterscienceandengineeringfieldhasseenrapiddevelopmentinrecentyears,largelyduetoitsapplicationsin______.

A.aerospaceengineering

B.biomedicalmaterials

C.traditionalmanufacturing

D.renewableenergystorage

(答案：B)

2.Inthestudyofpolymers,thetermviscoelasticityrefersto______.

A.theabilityofmaterialstoexpandunderheat

B.thecombinationofviscousandelasticproperties

C.theresistanceofmaterialstochemicalcorrosion

D.thetensilestrengthoffibers

(答案：B)

3.Whendesigningsoftmaterial-baseddrugdeliverysystems,engineersmustconsider______.

A.metalioncompatibility

B.biodegradabilityandcontrolledrelease

C.highthermalconductivity

D.magneticfieldresponsiveness

(答案：B)

4.Thestructureofliquidcrystalsismostsimilartothatof______.

A.metals

B.crystallinesolids

C.gases

D.amorphouspolymers

(答案：B)

5.Insoftmatter,thetermself-assemblydescribes______.

A.theprocessofmechanicaldisassembly

B.theformationoforderedstructureswithoutexternalguidance

C.thebreakdownofmolecularbonds

D.theadditionofforeignparticlestoenhancestability

(答案：B)

6.Whichofthefollowingisakeychallengeinfabricatingsoftmatter-basedsensors?

A.highcostofrawmaterials

B.lowsensitivityandresponsetime

C.excessiveweight

D.poorcompatibilitywithelectronicsystems

(答案：B)

7.Thefieldofsoftroboticsheavilyrelieson______forflexibleactuation.

A.rigidmetalframes

B.hydrogelsandshape-memorypolymers

C.high-temperatureceramics

D.silicon-basedsemiconductors

(答案：B)

8.Whenstudyingtherheologicalbehaviorofsoftmaterials,engineersoftenmeasure______.

A.electricalconductivity

B.thermalexpansioncoefficients

C.viscosityandelasticity

D.magneticpermeability

(答案：C)

9.Theuseofsoftmatterinbiomedicalimplantsprimarilybenefitsfromits______.

A.highelectricalresis