天津2025自考[时空信息工程]英语二易错题专练.docxVIP

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天津2025自考[时空信息工程]英语（二）易错题专练

一、选择题（每题2分，共20题）

1.TheintegrationofGISandremotesensingtechnologieshassignificantlyenhancedthecapabilityofurbanplannerstomanagespatialdatainTianjin.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthisintegration?

A.GISprovidesthevisualinterfacewhileremotesensingofferstheunderlyingdata.

B.Remotesensingistheprimarytoolfordatacollection,andGISisusedforanalysis.

C.Bothsystemsareentirelyseparateanddonotinteract.

D.GISandremotesensingaremutuallyexclusivetechnologies.

2.InthecontextofTianjin’ssmartcityinitiatives,whatisakeyadvantageofusinggeospatialdatafortrafficmanagement?

A.Itincreasesthecomplexityoftrafficflowanalysis.

B.Itprovidesreal-timeinsightsintourbantransportationsystems.

C.Itmakestrafficmanagemententirelyautomatedwithouthumanintervention.

D.Itreducestheneedforfieldsurveysanddatacollection.

3.WhichofthefollowingisacommonchallengeinspatialdatainterpolationforTianjin’senvironmentalmonitoring?

A.Highaccuracyofdatapoints.

B.Limitedavailabilityofenvironmentalsensors.

C.Excessivecomputationalresources.

D.Perfectlyuniformdistributionofmonitoringstations.

4.ThetermspatialautocorrelationinGISrefersto:

A.Therandomnessofdatapointsinageographicarea.

B.Thestatisticalrelationshipbetweenspatiallyadjacentdatapoints.

C.Theinconsistencyindatacollectionmethods.

D.Thedeviationofdatapointsfromthemean.

5.InTianjin’surbanplanning,whatistheprimarypurposeofusingThiessenpolygons?

A.Tomeasuretheareaofeachpolygon.

B.Todeterminetheinfluenceofeachdatapointonitssurroundingarea.

C.Tocreateaseamlessmapofthecity.

D.Tocalculatethepopulationdensitywithineachpolygon.

6.WhichsoftwareiswidelyusedinTianjinforadvancedspatialanalysisandvisualization?

A.Excel.

B.ArcGIS.

C.SPSS.

D.MATLAB.

7.Thebufferzoneco