辽宁2025自考[环境设计]英语二易错题专练.docxVIP

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辽宁2025自考[环境设计]英语（二）易错题专练

一、选择题（每题1分，共10题）

1.Thetermsustainabledesigninenvironmentalplanningprimarilyreferstothepracticeof______.

A)maximizingaestheticappeal

B)minimizingecologicalimpact

C)increasingconstructioncosts

D)usingnon-localmaterials

2.WhichofthefollowingisakeychallengeinurbanenvironmentaldesigninLiaoningProvince?

A)Abundantwaterresources

B)Overcrowdedpublicspaces

C)Highsolarradiation

D)Lowpollutionlevels

3.Theconceptofbiophilicdesignemphasizestheintegrationof______intobuiltenvironments.

A)artificiallighting

B)naturalelements

C)industrialmaterials

D)mechanicalventilation

4.InLiaoning,whatisamajorconcernregardingindustrialwastedisposalinenvironmentaldesign?

A)Landscarcity

B)Toxicleakagerisks

C)Highrecyclingrates

D)Lowdisposalcosts

5.TheEnvironmentalProtectionLawofLiaoningProvincemandatestheuseof______toreducepollution.

A)glassfacades

B)greenroofs

C)coal-basedheating

D)chemicalsolvents

6.WhatdoesthetermLEEDcertificationsignifyinenvironmentaldesign?

A)Higherenergyconsumption

B)Sustainablebuildingpractices

C)Increasedmaterialwaste

D)Reducedenvironmentalcompliance

7.InLiaoningsnorthernregions,environmentaldesignmustprioritize______duetoharshwinters.

A)coolingsystems

B)windproofstructures

C)solarpanels

D)rainwaterharvesting

8.Whichmaterialiscommonlyusedineco-friendlyenvironmentaldesigninLiaoningduetolocalavailability?

A)Aluminum

B)Bamboo

C)Concrete

D)Steel

9.Thepracticeofbrownfieldredevelopmentinvolves______.

A)preservingundevelopedland

B)revitalizingabandonedindustrialsites

C)expandingurbansprawl

D)constructingnewhighways

10.Whatisaprimarygoalofpassivedesigninenvironmentalarchitecture?

A)Increasingenergyuse

B)Reducingrelianceonactivesystems

C)Enhancingartificiallighting

D)Expandingbuildingsize

二、填空题（每题2分，共5题）

1.En