山东2025自考[时空信息工程]英语二考前冲刺练习题.docxVIP

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山东2025自考[时空信息工程]英语（二）考前冲刺练习题

一、选择题（共20题，每题1分，计20分）

说明：下列各题均有一个最佳答案。

1.TheintegrationofGISandremotesensinghassignificantlyimprovedtheaccuracyofspatialdataanalysisin______.

A.urbanplanning

B.agriculturalmanagement

C.marinenavigation

D.aviationsafety

2.Inspatialdatabasemanagement,the______isusedtoefficientlystoreandretrievegeographicdata.

A.relationalmodel

B.hierarchicalmodel

C.networkmodel

D.object-orientedmodel

3.Thetermspatialautocorrelationreferstothe______.

A.randomnessofspatialdatapoints

B.dependencybetweenneighboringdatapoints

C.uniformdistributionofdatapoints

D.independenceofspatialdatapoints

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonapplicationofVRingeographicinformationsystems?

A.virtualurbanexploration

B.remotesensingdatavisualization

C.terrainmodeling

D.historicalmapreconstruction

5.Theprocessofconvertinganalogmapsintodigitalformatsiscalled______.

A.georeferencing

B.digitization

C.spatialinterpolation

D.rasterization

6.Inremotesensing,the______bandismosteffectivefordetectingvegetationduetoitshighreflectanceinthenear-infraredregion.

A.visible

B.thermal

C.shortwaveinfrared

D.microwave

7.The______isaglobalsatellitenavigationsystemdevelopedbyChina,providinghigh-precisionpositioningservices.

A.GPS

B.GLONASS

C.BeiDou

D.Galileo

8.The______algorithmiscommonlyusedforspatialclusteringinGIS.

A.K-means

B.Dijkstra’s

C.A

D.FourierTransform

9.Adigitalelevationmodel(DEM)isprimarilyusedfor______.

A.landcoverclassification

B.terrainanalysis

C.streetnetworkanalysis

D.populationdensityestimation

10.The______isastandardformatforsharinggeospatialdatabetweendifferentsystems.

A.shapefile

B.JPEG

C.MP4

D.XML

11.Theprocessofassigninggeographiccoordinatestomapfeaturesiscalled______.

A.geocoding

B.spatialindexing

C.mapprojection

D.coordi