Unit-4-Inventions-单元核心素养测试卷(含答案解析)八年级上册英语沪教版(2024).pdfVIP

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷沪教版

（2024）

Unit4Inventions

本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号

条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、

草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

WilliamgrewupinapoorfamilyinAfrica.Hisfamilylivedinavillagewithno1.Atnight,

theyusedoillampsforlight.However,oilwastooexpensiveforhisparentstoafford(购买).

Williamwantedto2lifetherebuthehadnoideahowtorealizeit.Oneday,hereadabook

onhowtoturnwindintoelectricitywithawindmill(风车).

“Thatis3!”Althoughhedidn’tknowwhatawindmillwas,hedecidedtogiveitatry.

Firsthehadto4allthematerials(材料).Hedugthroughtherubbishwithhiscousininthe

villagesnearbyandkeptdoingthis5hegotwhathewanted.

Thenhestartedtomakethewindmill.Afterhisfarmworkfinishedinthefields,hestudiedthe

materialshard,stayinglatetillmidnight.Finally,herealizedhisgoalaftermany6.Hefixedthe

windmillonthetopofawoodtowertocatchwind.Thevillagerscametolook.Heusedalongwire(金属

丝)to7abulbtothewindmill.Thewindblewandthewindmill8.Totheirsurprise,the

bulblitup.Thevillagerscheered.Williamthrewhishandsintheairandjumped9.Toproduce

moreenergy,hebuiltanotherwindmillforhisvillage.

Livinginapoorenvironment,Williamdidn’tgiveupwhenhefaceddifficulties.Hekeptreading,

taughthimselfandlitupthewhole10.

1AgasBwaterCinternetDelectricity

．．．．．

2AprotectBimproveCcreate