陕西2025自考[环境设计]英语二高频题考点.docxVIP

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陕西2025自考[环境设计]英语（二）高频题(考点)

一、选择题（共10题，每题2分）

说明：本题主要考察环境设计领域常用英语词汇及基础语法知识。

1.Whichofthefollowingtermsismostcloselyrelatedtosustainableurbanplanninginenvironmentaldesign?

A.Monoculture

B.Biodiversity

C.Urbansprawl

D.High-density

2.WhatdoestheacronymLEEDstandforinthecontextofgreenbuildingdesign?

A.LeadershipinEnergyandEnvironmentalDesign

B.Low-EmissionEnergyDevelopment

C.Long-lastingEnvironmentalEfficiency

D.LocalEnergyEfficiencyDevelopment

3.Inenvironmentaldesign,biophilicdesignrefersto:

A.Usingonlynaturalmaterials

B.Integratingnatureintobuiltenvironments

C.Reducingbuildingsize

D.Eliminatingartificiallighting

4.Thetermbrownfieldinenvironmentalplanningtypicallyrefersto:

A.Afieldwithhighfertility

B.Acontaminatedindustrialsite

C.Aprotectednaturalreserve

D.Anewlydevelopedland

5.Whatistheprimarypurposeofrainwaterharvestinginsustainabledesign?

A.Increasingrunoffspeed

B.Reducingwaterconsumption

C.Enhancingsoilerosion

D.Boostinggroundwatercontamination

6.Greenwashinginenvironmentaldesignrefersto:

A.Usingeco-friendlymaterials

B.Misleadingclaimsaboutsustainability

C.Increasinggreenspaces

D.Reducingcarbonfootprint

7.Whicharchitecturalstyleisknownforitsemphasisonminimalmaterialuseandsimplicity?

A.Brutalism

B.Minimalism

C.ArtDeco

D.Victorian

8.Thepassivesolardesigntechniquefocuseson:

A.Usingsolarpanelsforelectricity

B.Maximizingnaturalheatingandcooling

C.Increasingartificiallighting

D.Reducingwindresistance

9.Inurbandesign,transit-orienteddevelopment(TOD)promotes:

A.High-densityhousingneartransithubs

B.Expandinghighways

C.Encouragingcarusage

D.Isolatingresidentialareas

10.WhatdoesLEEDcertificationsignifyforabuilding?

A.Higherconstructioncosts

B.Compliancewithenvironmentalstandards

C.Mandatoryenergyaudits

D.Reducedaestheticappeal

二、填空题（共5