辽宁2025自考[环境设计]英语二模拟题及答案.docxVIP

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辽宁2025自考[环境设计]英语（二）模拟题及答案

一、选择题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）

说明：每题有四个选项，请选择最佳答案。

1.Inmodernenvironmentaldesign,sustainablematerialsareincreasinglypreferredtoreduce__________.

A.aestheticappeal

B.environmentalimpact

C.constructioncost

D.durability

2.Theconceptofgeniuslociinlandscapedesignreferstothe__________.

A.localclimateconditions

B.spiritualconnectiontoplace

C.historicalarchitecture

D.urbanplanningregulations

3.Whichofthefollowingisakeyprincipleofuniversaldesigninenvironmentalsettings?

A.Minimizingvisualelements

B.Enhancingaccessibilityforallusers

C.Prioritizinghigh-endmaterials

D.Reducingspaceutilization

4.Thetermbiophilicdesignemphasizes__________inbuiltenvironments.

A.energyefficiency

B.naturalelementintegration

C.technologicalinnovation

D.minimalistaesthetics

5.InChinesetraditionalgardens,theuseofwaterfeaturesoftensymbolizes__________.

A.industrialdevelopment

B.prosperityandharmony

C.urbancongestion

D.technologicaladvancement

6.TheLEEDcertificationsystemprimarilyfocuseson__________inconstruction.

A.economicbenefits

B.environmentalsustainability

C.socialequity

D.culturalpreservation

7.Thespongecityconceptinurbandesignaimsto__________.

A.increaseconcreteusage

B.reducewaterconsumption

C.enhancestormwatermanagement

D.promotehigh-risebuildings

8.ThefiveelementstheoryinChinesephilosophy,appliedtoenvironmentaldesign,refersto__________.

A.fire,earth,metal,water,andwood

B.steel,glass,wood,plastic,andconcrete

C.electricity,gas,oil,wind,andsolar

D.luxury,comfort,efficiency,durability,andaesthetics

9.TheTianjinEco-CityprojectinChinademonstratesafocuson__________.

A.high-densityurbandevelopment

B.low-carbonandsustainableliving

C.historicalpreservationonly

D.industrialization-drivengrowth

10.TheShanghaiGreenBeltPlanemphasizes__________toimprove