宁夏2025自考[时空信息工程]英语二模拟题及答案.docxVIP

第PAGE页共NUMPAGES页

宁夏2025自考[时空信息工程]英语（二）模拟题及答案

一、选择题（共20题，每题1分，计20分）

1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofgeographicinformationsystems(GIS)inurbanplanning?

A.Totrackweatherpatterns

B.Toanalyzelanduseandinfrastructuredevelopment

C.Tomonitorwildlifepopulations

D.Topredictnaturaldisasters

2.Whichofthefollowingisakeyadvantageofremotesensinginenvironmentalmonitoring?

A.Highcostofdataacquisition

B.Limitedresolutioninimagery

C.Abilitytocapturereal-timedata

D.Dependenceonground-basedsensors

3.Inspatialdatamanagement,whatdoesthetermspatialindexingreferto?

A.Amethodtocompressdatastorage

B.Atechniquetoimprovequeryperformance

C.Aprocesstoconvertrasterdatatovectordata

D.Amethodtohandlemissingvalues

4.Whichsoftwareiswidelyusedfor3DcitymodelinginChina?

A.ArcGISPro

B.AutoCADCivil3D

C.Civil3D

D.BentleyMicroStation

5.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenrasterandvectordatainGIS?

A.Rasterdataismoredetailedthanvectordata

B.Vectordataismoreefficientforlarge-scaleanalysis

C.Rasterdatastorescoordinates,whilevectordatastoresattributes

D.Vectordataisbetterforvisualizingsmallareas

6.HowdoesLiDARtechnologycontributetoprecisionagriculture?

A.Byprovidinghigh-resolutionaerialimagery

B.Byenablingreal-timesoilmoisturemonitoring

C.Bycalculatingcropyieldswithminimalfieldwork

D.Byautomatingdroneflightpaths

7.WhatdoestheacronymDEMstandforinGIS?

A.DigitalElevationModel

B.DigitalEarthModel

C.DigitalEnvironmentModel

D.DigitalEngineeringModel

8.WhichofthefollowingisacommonissueinGPSdatacollection?

A.Highaccuracyunderdensetreecover

B.Signalinterferencefromurbanbuildings

C.Perfectsynchronizationwithground-basedstations

D.Lowcostofequipmentrental

9.WhatisthepurposeofaspatialjoininGIS?

A.Tomergetwodatasetsbasedonnon-spatialcriteria

B.Todissolveoverlapp