宁夏2025自考英语语言与文化考前冲刺练习题.docxVIP

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宁夏2025自考[英语]语言与文化考前冲刺练习题

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

说明：每题只有一个最佳答案。

1.Thetermculturalrelativismreferstotheideathat______.

A)allculturesareequallysuperior

B)culturalnormsshouldbejudgedbytheirownstandards

C)culturaldiversityisathreattoglobalunity

D)culturalprogressislinearanduniversal

2.InEnglish,thephrasebreakalegisusedto______.

A)wishsomeonegoodluck

B)apologizeforamistake

C)expresssorrowforaloss

D)condemnsomeonesbehavior

3.TheBritishcustomofqueuingreflectsaculturalvalueof______.

A)individualism

B)punctuality

C)patienceandrespectfororder

D)efficiencyovercourtesy

4.TheChineseconceptofface(面子)ismostcloselyrelatedto______.

A)socialstatus

B)personaldignity

C)economicwealth

D)familylineage

5.TheJapaneseteaceremony(茶道)emphasizes______.

A)speedandconvenience

B)competitionandachievement

C)harmony,respect,andtranquility

D)materialwealthandluxury

6.ThewordetiquetteinFrenchcultureisoftenassociatedwith______.

A)casualbehavior

B)strictrulesofsocialconduct

C)outdooractivities

D)technologicalinnovation

7.TheIndianfestivalDiwaliiscelebratedto______.

A)markthebirthofaprophet

B)honorthevictoryofgoodoverevil

C)celebratethewintersolstice

D)commemoratethearrivalofspring

8.TheSpanishtraditionofsiestaisinfluencedby______.

A)Islamicculture

B)Germanefficiency

C)Russianlaziness

D)Americanpragmatism

9.Thetermbiculturalismdescribestheabilityto______.

A)speaktwolanguagesfluently

B)adapttotwodifferentcultures

C)criticizebothculturesequally

D)abandononecultureforanother

10.TheAfricanconceptofUbuntumeans______.

A)Ithink,thereforeIam

B)Iambecauseweare

C)Tobeornottobe

D)Thestrongmustprotecttheweak

11.TheGermanwordGemütlichkeitrefersto______.

A)lonelinessandsolitude

B)loudandchaoticsocialscenes

C)cozy,warm,andfriendlyatmos