Unit4HistoryAndTraditionsWordsandExpressions导学案-高中英语人教版.docxVIP

B2U4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS

WordsandExpressions

1．surroundvt．围绕；包围

[佳句背诵](2020·浙江卷7月)Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,whichwassurroundedbyahighwirefence．

这只饥饿的熊跟随嗅觉来到了我们的营地，营地四周被高高的铁丝围栏包围着。

[归纳拓展]

surround...with/by...surround...with/by...使……被……包围

besurroundedby/with被……包围

(2)surroundingadj.周围的

(3)surroundingsn.环境(通常用复数形式)

[学以致用]

(1)单句语法填空

①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds___________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears．

②Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,__________(surround)byhisfamily．

③___________(surround)yourselfwithpeoplewhollprovideyouwithsupportcanbeverybeneficial．

④Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthe____________(surround)duringthejourney?

(2)完成句子

⑤ToAnniesdelight,____________________________,Markseemedlikearockstar,cheerfulandproud．

令安妮高兴的是，在同学们的簇拥下，马克看起来像个摇滚明星，振奋而自豪。

答案(1)单句语法填空

①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurrounding(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears．

②Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,surrounded(surround)byhisfamily．

③Surrounding(surround)yourselfwithpeoplewhollprovideyouwithsupportcanbeverybeneficial．

④Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundings(surround)duringthejourney?

(2)完成句子

⑤ToAnniesdelight,surroundedbyhisclassmates,Markseemedlikearockstar,cheerfulandproud．

令安妮高兴的是，在同学们的簇拥下，马克看起来像个摇滚明星，振奋而自豪。

2．chargevt．收费；控告；充电n.收费；控告；充电；主管；指控；指责；批评

[佳句背诵]Wealsohaveaswimmingpool,whichisopenalldayandfreeofcharge．

我们还有一个游泳池，全天免费开放。

[归纳拓展]

(1)chargesb.withsth.因某事控告某人

chargesb.for...向某人索取……的费用

(2)freeofcharge/forfree免费

incharge(of)主管；负责；照顾

inthechargeofsb./inonescharge由某人负责/管理

takechargeof掌管；负责；看管

[学以致用]

(1)单句语法填空

①Ifyourcardhasbeenlost,afeeof￡5ischarged___theproductionofareplacementcard．

②(2020·天津卷5月)Supposeyouare__chargeoftheShyandMightySociet