2025年6月浙江普通高中学业水平选择性考试英语试题（原卷）含答案.docxVIP

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2025年浙江高考英语试题及答案本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Thegreeningofplanes,trainsandautomobiles

MovinggoodsandpeoplearoundtheworldisresponsibleforalargepartofglobalCO?emissions(排放).Astheworldracestodecarbonizeeverything,itfacesparticularproblemswithtransportation—whichaccountsforaboutaquarterofourenergy-relatedgreenhousegasemissions.Heresthebreakdownoftheemissionsin2018for

differentmodesoftransport.

ROADVEHICLES

·

SHIPPINGOTHER

10.6%2.2%

ROAD(PASSENGER)45.1%

ROAD(GOODS

29.4%

AIRPLANES

11.6%

RAIL

1%

Thefuelsfortransportneedtobenotjustgreen,cheapandpowerful,butalsolightweightandsafeenoughtobecarriedaround.Eachmodeoftransporthasitsspecificfuelneeds.Muchisstilltobesettled,butherearesomeofthesolutionstogetusgoinggreen.

PLANES—Synthetichydrocarbons

Thehardestsectortodecarbonizeisaviation.Onelong-termoptionfor

sustainablefuelforplanesistomakehydrocarbonsfromrecycledair.

CARS—Batteries

Batteriesareenergy-efficientand

electriccarscanplugintoexisting

systemsandservices.Newsolid-statebatterieswilltakeacarfartheronasinglecharge.

FUTURE

FUTUREFUELS

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TRAINS—Electricity

Sometrainsarealreadyelectrifiedthrough

railsorwires;otherscanbemadeelectricinprettysimpleways.

TRUCKS—Hydrogenfuelcells

Hydrogenfuelcellsarealighterchoicethan

batteriesfortrucks,butmakinggreen

hydrogenisexpensive.

SHIPS—Liquidammonia

Liquidammoniaiseasy

tokeepandtransport,butitishardtoignite(点燃)andrequiresan

engineredesign.

Thisenergytransition(变革)isglobal,andtheamountofrenewableenergytheworldwillneedis“alittlebit

mind-blowing,saysmechanicalengineerKeithWipkeattheNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory.Its

estimatedthattheglobaldemandforelectricitycouldmorethandou