2025年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案三级.docxVIP

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试（A)

．11.06

PａrｔI?ReａdingComprｅhｅnsion?(30%)

Direｃtions:Ｔhereａretｈreepassagｅsinthiｓpart．Ｅａchpaｓsaｇeｉsfolloweｄbysoｍｅｑｕestionsoｒｕnfｉnisｈedstatemeｎｔs.ＦoreachoｆｔｈｅmtｈｅrearｅfｏuｒｃhoicesmarkｅdA,B,CandD.ＹｏuｓｈoulddeciｄeｏnｔｈebｅstcｈｏｉｃeanｄblackｅnｔhecorrespｏnｄｉnｇlｅtｔerｏntｈeＡnsｗeｒSheet.

?

Paｓsaｇe1

Queｓtions１ｔo5ａrｅbasedonｔhefollowｉnｇpassage:

???Archaｅｏloｇy，likeｍａｎyacademicwords,ｃｏmeｓfrｏmGreeｋaｎdｍｅａns，ｍoreorless,“theｓtudｙｏfoｌｄthings”.Sｏ,itｉsrealｌyapaｒｔofthｅstｕdyofhisｔoｒy.Hｏwever,ｍosthistｏriａｎsusepapereviｄeｎce,?such?as?ｌettｅrs，?pａｉｎtiｎgs?andpｈotｏgｒaphs,ｂｕｔaｒｃｈaｅolｏｇiｓts(考古学家)ｌeａｒnfromｔｈeobｊｅctｓleｆtbeｈiｎdbｙｔhehumａnｓoｆlongagｏ.Noｒmally,tｈeseaｒethehardmａteｒiaｌsthａtdontbｒeａkｄownordisapｐeaｒｖeｒｙquicｋly—thiｎｇｓlikehumanbonesanｄobjectsmａｄｅfroｍstonｅandｍetａl．

???Itiｓverｙｕｎusualtofinｄanytｈiｎgmorethanｔhehａｒdevｉdeｎceofhiｓtory--normally,tｈebactｅria（细菌）ｉntｈeaireatawayatsofｔmａteriａlｓ,likebｏdｉes,cｌoｔｈesanｄthiｎgｓmaｄeofwｏｏd.Ｏcｃasｉonalｌｙ，tｈｉｎgsarediffereｎt.

???Iｎ198４,ｔwｏmenｍａdeanａmaｚiｎgdisｃｏveｒywhilewｏrkiｎginabｏgcalledＬindｏwMｏｓs,ｉnthenorthofEｎｇlaｎd.Ａbｏgisaveｒywetareaofearth,ｗithalotｏfplａｎtsｇrowinginiｔ.Itcanbelikｅaｖerybｉgaｎdverytｈiｃkｖegetａblｅsｏup—walkｉntｈｅwｒongplacｅａｎｄｙｏucaｎsｉnkaｎddiｓａｐpearforevｅr.Ｔhｅmenwｅreworkiｎgwheｎoｎｅoｆｔｈeｍｓaｗsｏmｅthiｎgｓｔｉckiｎgout—ａhumaｎfｏot!Naturaｌｌy,ｔhemｅｎcalledｔhepolｉce，whｏthenfouｎdｔheresｔofｔhｅｂodｙ.Ｗasｉtａcasｅofmurdｅｒ?Posｓiｂｌｙ--butiｔｗasadｅathnearｌｙｔｗｏtｈousanｄyeａrｓoｌd.TｈeｔｗｏmｅnhaｄfoundａboｄyfromtheｔimeofｔheRoｍaniｎvasｉonofBritａｉn.Despｉtebeiｎgｓｏoｌｄ,thisbｏｄyhaｄｓkｉｎ，muｓcｌes,hairａｎdinternａloｒgans—thescｉentistswhｏexamiｎｅdｈｉmwerｅaｂletolｏｏkinsiｄethemansstomachaｎdfindｔheｆooｄthaｔｈｅhａdｅaｔenforhｉslａstmeａl！

???Whywaｓthismａnsowellpｒeserved?(76)