译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总结.pdfVIP

译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总结

五年级下册知识点

」、名词（单数，复数，不可数）

1.单数afairy,atoothache（twofairies）

anartroom/Englishteacher/idea/umbrella（a.e.i.o.u）

2.复数1.⼀般直接+s：trains,students

2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，⼒⼙es:bus-buses,class-classes,

3.以辅⾳字母“+y”结尾，变y为i，⼒⼙es：library—libraries

hobbyhobbiescitycitiesfamilyfamilies

4.以o结尾的，⼒廿es：potato,tomato,mango,⿊⼈（Negro）,英雄

（hero）

5.不规贝U名词复数：man-men，woman-womenpoliceman-policemen

child-childrenfoot-feet，tooth-teeth

3.不可数bread,meat,soup,milk,juice,tea,rice…

⼆、⼈称代词

1.主格：Iweyouyouheshe★

2.宾

格：meusyouyouhimhertryit/themon

Whatwrongwithhim/her/them?

bebadforus1、表⽰时间的：

①in+⽉份：inJanuary，inApril

②inthemorning/afternoon/evening

2、表⽰节⽇的：

①atSpringFestival

②onMotherDay（单数）3、表⽰地点的：（farfrom/near/nextto/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at

）①attheparty/attheprincehouse/atthetrafficlights/atthebusstopatParkStation/athome/school

②onyourleft

③onMoonStreet/inSunshineTown

★四、季节和⽉份

SpringisinMarch,AprilandMay.

warmSummerisinJune，JulyandAugust.hot3.形容词性物主代词：

myouryouryourhisheritstheirgiveitacakecometoseehim

Fitmewell（⾲常适合我，这⾥不⽤very，⽤well即可，其他场合的很/⾮常要加very）

★三、介词

heittheyhimitthemhelpme/him/hereatthemLetme/us….do（动词原形）③in+季节：④on+具体⽇期

⑤at+具体时刻

inwinter

onthe23rdofJuneatfiveoclockatChristmas/HalloweenonChildrenDay在⼉童节（复数）

AutumnisinSeptember,OctoberandNovember.cool

⼗九nineteen九⼗ninety,第⼗九nineteenth第九⼗ninetieth;

六、哪些情况加动词原形：

1.can/should/would

2.let

3.助动词do/does

4.to

练习：1.SuHaishould______(take)somemedcine.

2.Letgoand_______(have)aparty.

3.____(do)Nancy_______(like)________(dance)?

4.Cinderellahasto___(come)backbefore12lock.

七、哪些情况加动词ing

1.be

2.go

3.begoodat

4.like

5.what/howabout

注意：动词ing形式也叫作动词的现在分词(-ing),变化规则：

(1)直接⼒⼙ing：drawdrawingplayplaying