2025年4月英语词汇学真题和答案.docVIP

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全国2025年4月历年自考英语词汇学真题

课程代码：00832

I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)

1.Wordsfallintothebasicwordstockandnonbasicvocabularyby______.（）

A.usefrequency B.notion

C.productivity D.origin

2.Wordslikebear,nut,knockedoutcanbecategorizedas______.（）

A.terminology B.jargon

C.slang D.neologisms

3.IdentifythewordthatisofScandinavianoriginamongthefollowing.（）

A.Skirt B.Dress

C.Model D.Status

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?（）

A.OldEnglishwasahighlyinflectedlanguage.

B.RevivingarchaicorobsoletewordsalsocontributetothegrowthofEnglishvocabulary

C.ThewordcloakisofFrenchorigin.

D.ModernEnglishisasyntheticlanguage.

5.Therootoftheword“antecedent”is______.（）

A.ante- B.-ced-

C.-dent D.-ent

6.Shorteningalongerwordbycuttingapartofftheoriginalandusingwhatremainsiscalled______.（）

A.blending B.clipping

C.acronymy D.back-formation

7.Associativemeaningofwordscomprisesthefollowingexcept______.（）

A.connotativemeaning B.lexicalmeaning

C.affectivemeaning D.collocativemeaning

8.Whatisacommonfeaturepeculiartoallnaturallanguages?（）

A.Suffixation. B.Polysemy.

C.Allomorph. D.Variation.

9.Whichwordthatformerlymeantanimal,andlateranimalfromLatinandbeastfromFrenchfoundtheirwayintoEnglish?（）

A.Deer. B.Cattle.

C.Sheep. D.Bird.

10.Whenawordwithmultiplemeaningsisusedinaninadequatecontext,thiswordmaycreate______.（）

A.semanticmotivation B.degradation

C.ambiguity D.extension

11.Without______,thereisnowaytodeterminetheverysenseofthewordthatthespeakerintendedtoconvey.

A.context B.semanticunity

C.structuralstability D.stylisticfeature

12.Idiom