语言改变环雅口语.pdfVIP

不定式与动名词作主语和宾语总则

Todo:将要/尚未发生的动作；某次动作；

Doing:发生过的动作；某类动作；

Heneverregretschanginghisjob.

Weregrettoinformyouthatyoufailedthetestthistime.

Ourworkthismorningistocleantheclassroom.

Hisjobiscleaningtheclassroomseveryday.

不定式与动名词作主语

Ittookmeonlyfiveminutestofinishthejob.

Doingthehouseworkisherroutineeverymorning.

Tofishherenowinsuchabadweatherisnotatallagoodidea.

Fishingismyfavoritesport.

Tostudyabroadishislong-timecherisheddream.

Missingtheconcertwasapityforhim.

不定式与动名词作主语注一

表语形容词中出现worthless,worth,worthwhile,useless,useful,nogood,nouse,waste等词时

主语最好用doing不用todo;

Itisawasteoftimefishinghere.

Itisworthwhilewaitingforsuchabrilliantshow.

Smokingisnogood.

Itisnousetryingtopersuadesuchastubbornman.

不定式与动名词作主语注二

不定式的逻辑主语通常由介词for或者of

Itisofthesoldierstojumpoffsuchatallbuilding.

Itisstupidofyoutotrytocheatintheexam.

ItisimpossibleforPeterdosomuchworkinsuchashorttime.

Itisnecessaryforthemtoincreasephysicalexertforthesakeofgoodhealth.

不定式与动名词作主语注三

动名词的逻辑主语通常用n’s或物主代词表示

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Hiscominglatecosthimhisjob.

Humanbeingpandingintothewilddeprivesmanyspeciesoftheirnaturalhabitat.

Yourdrivingsofastmaygetyoukilledoneday.

Ihatehishavinganexcuseallthetime.

Wearelooki