2025年自考专业(英语)英语词汇学考试真题及答案.docxVIP

2025年自考专业(英语)英语词汇学考试练习题及答案

一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitinalanguageiscalled()

A.morpheme

B.word

C.phoneme

D.allomorph

2.Whichofthefollowingwordsisacompound?()

A.impossible

B.blackboard

C.teacher

D.quickly

3.Theprocessofcreatingwordsbyremovingthesupposedsuffixesiscalled()

A.backformation

B.blending

C.clipping

D.acronymy

4.“Pen”originallyreferredtoa“feather”usedforwriting.Nowitreferstoallkindsofpens.Thisisanexampleof()

A.narrowingofmeaning

B.wideningofmeaning

C.meaningshift

D.elevationofmeaning

5.Therelationshipbetween“animal”and“tiger”is()

A.synonymy

B.antonymy

C.hyponymy

D.homonymy

6.Whichofthefollowingisafreemorpheme?()

A.tion

B.pre

C.book

D.s

7.Theword“smog”isformedthrough()

A.backformation

B.blending

C.clipping

D.acronymy

8.Thedifferencebetween“amaze”and“astound”liesin()

A.stylisticmeaning

B.affectivemeaning

C.collocativemeaning

D.conceptualmeaning

9.“Buy”and“purchase”are()

A.dialectalsynonyms

B.stylisticsynonyms

C.collocationalsynonyms

D.semanticallydifferentsynonyms

10.Theword“zoo”isformedby()

A.backformation

B.blending

C.clipping

D.acronymy

11.Thestudyoftheoriginandhistoricaldevelopmentofwordsiscalled()

A.semantics

B.etymology

C.morphology

D.lexicology

12.Thepluralform“oxen”isanexampleof()

A.regularpluralformation

B.vowelchangepluralformation

C.zeropluralformation

D.enpluralformation

13.Themeaningofawordcanbeinfluencedbyits()

A.pronunciationonly

B.spellingonly

C.context

D.partofspeechonly

14.“Male”and“female”are()

A.gradableantonyms

B.complementaryantonyms

C.converseantonyms

D.relationalantonyms

15.Theprocessofforminganewwordfromaphrasebycombiningpartsofthewordsinthephraseiscalled()

A.backformation

B.