中学英语名词变形容词归类.pptxVIP

名词?形容词September18th,2015LotusPang

名词+y?形容词1(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。2如：rain—rainy cloud—cloudy,3sun—sunny fog—foggy wind—windy,4snow—snowy storm—stormy5hand—handy blood—bloody,6sand—sandy fun—funny 7push—pushy rock—rocky,8salt—salty sleep—sleepy,9health—healthy luck—lucky10

注意：如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。如：sun—sunny fun—funny少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加-y。如：noise—noisy ice—icy0102

部分抽象名词+ful?形容词。如：care—careful thank—thankfulhelp—helpful use—usefulbeauty—beautiful分国家的名词词尾加-ese,-ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。如：China—Chinese Japan—JapaneseEngland—English America—AmericanIndia—Indian Australia—AustralianCanada—Canadian

如：danger—dangerous nerve?nervous4、名词+ous?形容词。如：friend—friendly love—lovely5、名词+ly?形容词。如：care—careless hope—hopelesshome—homeless help—helpless6、名词+less?含否定意义的形容词。如：importance—importantdifference—differentsilence—silent confidence—confidentevidence—evidentdiligence—diligent7、部分以-ence结尾的名词，把ence改为ent变成形容词。

小试身手1：1.sleep→________/_________2.help→________ 3.rain→______4.wind→______ 5.cloud→______6.snow→______ 7.sun→______8.luck→_______ 9.noise→______10.health→______ 11.use→_______12.help→______ 13.harm→______14.forget→_______ 15.beauty→_______16.care→________ 17.pain→________18.wonder→_______ 18.color→_______19.thank→________ 20.use→_______

小试身手2：1.friend→______ 2.love→_______3.month→______ 4.live→______5.day→______ 6.Japan→_______7.Asia→________ 8.danger→_______9.fame→________ 10.wool→_______11.wood→_______ 12.gold→_______13.fool→_______ 14.Spain→_______