定语从句十大考点 解析版.docxVIP

定语从句八大用法归纳解析版

考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法归纳

要点精讲1：只用关系代词that不用which的场合

只用关系代词that场合

典型示例

先行词既为人又为物时

Thehorseanditsriderthatyoutoldmeareadmiredbyusall.

先行词被序数词修饰时

Thisis?thefirst?filmthatIhaveseensinceImovedhere.

先行词被形容词最高级修饰

TheTVtoweris?thehighest?buildingthathasbeenbuiltinthiscity.

先行词是nothing,anything,all,much,little等不定代词

Allthatglittersisnotgold.

IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?

先行词被only,very,little,all等限定词修饰时

ThisistheverypenthatIamlookingfor.

ThisistheverybookthatIwaslookingfor.

当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时

Whichbookistheonethatyourecommended?

Whoisthepersonthatyousawyesterday??

【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。

1.Theteacherandthebooks________herecommendedwereexcellent.

2.Sheisthetallestgirl________Ihaveeverseen.?

3.Thereisnothing________canstopmefromachievingmygoals.

4.Thethirdplace________theyvisitedwastheGreatWall.?

5.Thisisall________Iwanttosayatthemeeting.

6.（2014全国I卷）Maybeyouleaveahabit________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.

7.（2015全国I卷）I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.

【答案与解析】

1.that。先行词既为人又为物时，只能用that不用which。故答案是that。

2.that。先行词被形容词最高级修饰只能用that不用which。故答案是that。

3.that。先行词是nothing,everything等不定代词只能用that不用which。故答案是that。

4.that。先行词被序数词修饰只能用that不用which。故答案是that。

5.that。先行词是nothing,all等不定代词只能用that不用which。故答案是that。

6.that。先行词是ahabit，定语从句中使用关系代词that/which指代先行词，在句作主语，不能省略。故填which/that。

7.that/which。先行词指物，为LiRiver，从句缺少主语，用关系代词。句意：漓江被许多艺术家所绘画。故用that/which。

要点精讲2：只用关系代词that不用which的场合

典型场合

典型示例

引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句或主句一部分，标志为逗号。

ThisistheEnglishdictionary,whichcostme$10yesterday.

Jimpassedthedrivingtest,whichsurprisedeverybodyintheoffice.

用于“介词+关系代词”结构，如inwhich,bothofwhich等，标志为介词。

IsthistheroominwhichMr.Whitelives?

Wehaveenteredintoa