2025年自考专业(英语)现代语言学考试真题及答案.docxVIP

2025年自考专业(英语)现代语言学考试练习题及答案

一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.Whichofthefollowingisthestudyofspeechsoundsinlanguageoralanguagewithreferencetotheirdistributionandpatterningandtotacitrulesgoverningpronunciation?（）

A.Phonetics

B.Phonology

C.Morphology

D.Syntax

2.Thewords“railway”and“railroad”are（）.

A.dialectalsynonyms

B.stylisticsynonyms

C.synonymsdifferinginemotivemeaning

D.collocationalsynonyms

3.Theword“smog”isformedby（）.

A.blending

B.clipping

C.acronymy

D.backformation

4.Thesentence“Theywerewantedtoremainquietandnottoexposethemselves.”isa（）.

A.simplesentence

B.coordinatesentence

C.complexsentence

D.compoundcomplexsentence

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutpragmaticsisNOTtrue?（）

A.Itstudieshowspeakersuselanguagetoachievesuccessfulcommunication.

B.Itstudieshowhearersinterpretsentencesincontext.

C.Itstudiesthemeaningoflanguageindependentofcontext.

D.Itfocusesontheuseoflanguageinparticularsituations.

6.ThepitchvariationinEnglish,like“Comehere?”(witharisingpitch)and“Comehere.”(withafallingpitch),canbeusedtodistinguish（）.

A.syntacticcategories

B.semanticroles

C.speechacts

D.morphologicalclasses

7.Theword“televise”iscreatedby（）.

A.blending

B.clipping

C.backformation

D.acronymy

8.Inthephrase“theverybighouse”,“very”is（）.

A.ahead

B.amodifier

C.acomplement

D.aspecifier

9.Thepairofwords“buy”and“sell”are（）.

A.gradableantonyms

B.complementaryantonyms

C.relationalopposites

D.dialectalantonyms

10.Accordingtothecooperativeprinciple,whichmaximdoesthefollowingutterance“Well,Ilikeyournewhairstyle.Itmakesyoulookmucholder.”violate?（）

A.Themaximofquantity

B.Themaximofquality

C.Themaximofrelation

D.Themaximofmanner

11.Thestudyoftheinternalstructure