仓促而未竟：明武宗南下亲征军事部署研究.docx

仓促而未竟：明武宗南下亲征军事部署研究

摘要：明代正德末期明武宗平定了宁王朱宸濠的叛乱。其平叛军事部署以南下亲征为核心，又部署守卫安庆阻敌继续进攻，部署平叛战争可能波及的湖广、浙江、凤阳、河南、山东防御叛军袭扰，加强南幾地区防御，号召江西各地义兵配合亲征军作战。明武宗南下亲征军事部署未完全展开而平叛主要战事已结束。其南下亲征军事部署推动了战争形势迅速向有利于明武宗方向发展。明武宗南下亲征以被中止的南巡为暗线，以擒获朱宸濠建立不世军功为目标，又忽视了以王守仁为首的江西地区士大夫率军剿灭朱宸濠军队的可能性，始于仓促，终于未竟。明武宗南下亲征军事部署虽有种种缺点，却不失为一种符合统治阶级利益的积极作为。该文从史料实证出发，深入考察明武宗南下亲征军事部署，有利于推动明代宸濠之乱研究的拓展。

关键词：明武宗；南下亲征；军事部署；宸濠之乱；南巡；以兵为戏

中图分类号：K248.2文献标识码：A文章编号：2096-4110（2024）02（c）-0066-04

HastybutUnscrupulous：ResearchontheMilitaryDeploymentofMingWuzongsSouthernExpedition

SUHongyang，ZHOULing

（HunanGolfandTourismCollege，ChangdeHunan，415900，China）

Abstract：TheEmperorWuzongsuppressedtheChenhaoRebellioninthelateregnantperiod.TheEmperorWuzongwantedtopacifytherebelsbyhisownregulararmywiththehelpofirregulartroopsinJiangxiProvince.Moreover，heplannedtokeepenemyfromassaultingAnqingCityunceasingly，andwantedtodefendtheareaofHubeiandHunanProvinces，ZhejiangProvince，HenanProvince，ShandongProvince，Fengyangarea，Nanjingandsurroundingarea.Themilitarydeploymentswereuncompletedwhenthewarwasover.ThemilitarydeploymentscausedthesituationofwartobeadvantageousfortheEmperorWuzong.AftertheplanofcruisingsouthernofChinaranaground，theEmperorWuzongwentouttobattlewithZhuChenhaosarmywiththegoalofcapturingZhuChenhao.Heneglectedthepossibilityoftheresultofwarthatscholar-officialsheadedbyWangShourenledirregulartroopstodestroytheenemyinJiangxiProvince.ThemilitarydeploymentsbytheEmperorWuzonghaditsflaws.However，theywereadvantageoustothelandlordclass.TheessayofthestudyofmilitarydeploymentsbytheEmperorWuzong，whichwasusedtogoouttobattleagainstZhuChenhaosarmy，wasbenefitofthestudyoftheChenhaoRebellion.

Keywords：EmperorWuzong;Theemperorleadshistroopsintobattle;Militarydeployments;TheChenhaoRebellion;Cruisesouthernof