非谓语知识点复习doingdone做表语状语导学案-高三英语一轮复习.docx

非谓语doing/done做表语

表语的概念：置于系动词后面的句子成分叫表语。

常见的系动词：

状态:be/seem

感官:look,feel,taste,smell

变化:bee,turn,grow,get,remain,stay,keep

常见于情绪类动词的双形容词变化，ing修饰物，过去分词修饰人，如：

Henrywashighlyinterestedinmusicandbegantowriteoriginalpositionswhenhewasinhighschool.

解析：interested为interest的形容词之一，其句子主语是人，所以选用interested做句子的表语。

TheywerepleasedwithhismusicandsongsandfinallyinvitedhimtoperformintheSilverHall.

解析：pleased为please形容词之一，其句子主语是人，所以选用pleased做句子的表语。

Theselanternsareamazing.

解析：amazing为amaze的形容词之一，其句子主语是物，所以选用amazingd做句子的表语。

（附）高中课本中有双形容词变化的情绪词

必修1：

annoyannoyingannoyed

frightenfrighteningfrightened

confuseconfusingonfusedconfusion

amazeamazingamazedamazement

shockshockingshocked

必修2：

alarmalarmingalarmed

inspireinspiringinspiredinspiration

puzzlepuzzlingpuzzled

fascinatefascinatingfascinated

discouragediscouragingdiscouraged

worryworryingworried

必修3：

pleasepleasingpleased

scarescaringscared

disappointdisappointingdisappointeddisappointment

challengechallengingchallenged

satisfysatisfyingsatisfiedsatisfaction

选择性必修1：

amuseamusingamusedamusement

embarrassembarrassingembarrassedembarrassment

选择性必修2：

frustratefrustratingfrustratedfrustration

overwhelmoverwhelmingoverwhelmed

depressdepressingdepresseddepression

astonishastonishingastonishedastonishment

选择性必修3/4：无

练习：

Themoviewesawlastnightwasreally______(excite).

Im______(interest)insciencefictionbooks.

Thenewsabouttheaccidentis______(shock).

Afteralongwalk,Ifeel______(tire).

Thestoryhetoldusis______(frighten).

Im______(please)tohearthatyoupassedtheexam.

Theresultoftheexperimentwas______(disappoint).

Thechildrenwere______(amaze)bythemagicianstricks.

Theywere______(surprise)atthesuddenchange.

Thelecturewas______(bore),andmanypeoplefellasleep.

答案：exciting

解析：修饰物（movie）用ing形式，表示“令人兴奋的”。

答案：interested

解析：修饰人（I）用ed形式，表示“感兴趣的”。

答案：shocking

解析：修饰物（news）用ing形式，表示“令人震惊的”。

答案：tired

解析：修饰人（I）用ed