甘肃省武威市凉州区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中质量检测英语试题（解析版）.docx

高级中学名校试卷

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甘肃省武威市凉州区2024-2025学年高一上学期

期中质量检测英语试题

第一部分听力(略)

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Everyonewantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Thereismuchhealthyfood.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandlettuce(莴苣)becausefruitandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon’teattoomuchchocolate.It’snothealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying—“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don’tbelazy.Youwillbehealthyandhappy.

1.Whichoneisright?

A.Everybodyishealthy. B.Wewanttobehealthy.

C.Weareimportant. D.Wearehappy.

2.Whatishealthyfood?

A.Fruitandvegetables. B.Bananas,applesandchocolate.

C.Fruitandchocolate. D.Deliciousfood.

3.Whyishealthyfoodgoodforyou?

A.Itmakesushappy. B.Itmakesusgrowstrong.

C.Itmakesusgrowandmakesusstrongandhappy. D.Itmakesuseatwell.

4.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”means______

A.youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy

B.thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple

C.thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple

D.thedoctorgoesawaybecausehedoesn’tlikeapples

5.Whatkeepsyouhealthy?

A.Fruitandvegetables. B.Healthyfood.

C.Healthyfoodandsports. D.Nicefood.

【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了每个人都想要健康，对如何保持健康提出了一些建议。

【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一句“Everyonewantstobehealthy.(每个人都想要健康)”可知，B选项“我们想要健康”正确。故选B。

【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三句“Thereismuchhealthyfood.(有很多健康食物)?”和第四句“Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandlettuce(莴苣)becausefruitandvegetablesaregoodforyou.(你可以吃更多的香蕉、苹果、橙子、西红柿和莴苣，因为水果和蔬菜对你有好处)”可知，健康食品是指水果和蔬菜。故选A。

【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第七句“Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.(健康的食物可以让你成长，让你强壮和快乐)”可知，健康食品对你有好处因为它使我们成长，使我们强壮和快乐。故选C。

【4题详析】句意猜测题。根