英文【剑桥工业创新政策与制造研究所】英国创新报告 2025.pptx

BenchmarkingtheUK’sindustrialandinnovationperformanceinaglobalcontextUKINNOVATIONREPORT2025InstituteforManufacturing,UniversityofCambridgeMarch2025

TableofcontentsListofchartsWhatmakesthereportdifferent?IntroductionContributorsandacknowledgmentsExecutivesummaryTheme1:StructureandperformanceoftheUKeconomyTheme2:InvestmentininnovationTheme3:Industrialperformance–internationalcomparisonTheme4:ScienceandengineeringworkforceTheme5:Net-zeroinnovation345781530425765

ListofchartsTheme1:StructureandperformanceoftheUKeconomyChart1.1.StructureoftheUKeconomy,2023Chart1.2.Top10industriesbyvalueaddedandcapitalinvestmentChart1.3.Top10industriesbylabourproductivityChart1.4.Top10industriesbyemploymentandsalaryChart1.5.ThevalueoftheUKmanufacturingsupplychainChart1.6.Topmanufacturingindustriesbyvalueaddedandemployment,2023Chart1.7.Topmanufacturingindustriesbygoodsandservicesexports,2023Chart1.8.Topmanufacturingindustriesbycapitalinvestment,2023Chart1.9.OverviewofadvancedmanufacturingsectorsChart1.10.TrendsofadvancedmanufacturingsectorsAppendix1.1.SectorclassificationandstatisticalcodesAppendix1.2.MethodologyusedtocomputetheindirectanddirectvalueofmanufacturingAppendix1.3.MethodologyusedtoidentifyadvancedmanufacturingsectorsTheme2:InvestmentininnovationChart2.1.RDintensity:internationalcomparisonChart2.2.OverviewofUKexpenditureonRDChart2.3.UKbusinessresearchanddevelopmentChart2.4.GovernmentfinancialsupportforbusinessRDintheOECDChart2.5.GovernmentfinancialsupportforbusinessRDinG7countriesChart2.6.UKgovernmentRDtaxcreditsChart2.7.TopRD-investingcompaniesintheworldChart2.8.PatentapplicationsinkeytechnologyfieldsTheme3:Industrialperformance–internationalcomparison3Chart3.1.Worldmanufacturingvalue-addedsharesChart3.2.Worldmanufact