新职业英语医护英语(第三版)Unit+3+PPT课件.pptxVIP

新职业英语医护英语(第三版)Unit+3+PPT课件.pptx

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;;Task1Matchthepictureswiththecommonlyusedmethodsofdiseasetreatment.;Task2Discusswithyourclassmatestofindoutthemeanings

oftheproperabbreviationsinatypicalphysician’sorder.;ReadingA;TreatmentofCommonChronicandAcuteDiseases

Healthconcernsareusuallyclassifiedaseitheracuteorchronic.Acuteillnessesoftenbeginabruptlyandlastonlyashorttime.Mostpeoplewithanacuteillnesscanexpecttoreturntonormalhealth.However,chronicdiseasesusuallydevelopslowly,lastalongtime,andareoftenprogressiveandincurable.

ChronicDiseases

Chronicdiseases,suchascardiovasculardisease,cancer,anddiabetes,arebyfartheleadingcauseofmortalityintheworld.Treatmentincludesmedicationandlifestylechangessuchasdietandphysicalactivity,andstressmanagement.Cardiovasculardiseasesincludecoronaryheartdisease,hypertension,congenitalheartdisease,heartfailure,etc.OncediagnosedwithCVDs,patientsaretypicallyprescribedmedicationthatwillregulatecardiovascularfunctionsandareusuallytakendailyfortherestoftheirlife.Certaintreatmentsareusuallystartedrightawayifaheartattackissuspected,evenbeforethediagnosisisconfirmed.Theseinclude:oxygen,aspirintopreventfurtherbloodclotting,nitroglycerintoreducetheworkloadontheheart,andtreatmentforchestpain.

Cancermayaffectpeopleatallages,evenfetuses.Thethreemostcommontypesofcancertreatmentaresurgery,radiotherapyandchemotherapy,whichaimatremovingthecancercellsordestroyingtheminthebodywithmedicinesorotheragents.Choiceoftreatmentisinfluencedbyseveralfactors,includingthespecificcharacteristicsofthecancer,thepatient’soverallcondition,andwhetherthegoaloftreatmentistocurethecancer,keepitfromspreading,orrelievethesymptoms.;ReadingA;常见急慢性疾病的治疗方法

人们对健康的担忧通常分为对急性病和慢性病

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