24-25高中英语北师大版选择性必修第四册讲义 03 UNIT 10 Section Ⅰ Period 3.docx

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Period3语言知识讲练

1．conflictn．抵触，冲突，矛盾vi．抵触，冲突

inconflictwith... 与……冲突/矛盾

comeintoconflictwithsb． 与某人发生矛盾/冲突

conflictwith 与……冲突

[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子

①Shefoundherselfinconflict____herparentsoverherfuturecareer．

②Icame____conflictwithoneofmykeymanagers．

③这项新研究的结果似乎与现有理论相冲突。

Theresultsofthenewresearchwouldseem__________________________________．

2．disagreementn．意见不合，分歧，争论

(1)disagreewithsb．(on/about/oversth．)

(就某事)与某人意见不合

disagreewith(doing)sth． 不赞成(做)某事

disagreewithsth． 与某事(物)不符/不一致

disagreewithsb． (食物、气候等)不适合某人

(2)agreewith 同意某人的看法；(气候、食物等)适宜；

与……一致

agreeto 同意计划、安排、建议等

agreeon 就……达成一致；约定

[即学即练]单句语法填空

①Theydisagreed____eachotheronthepoint，sotheydidntreachanagreement．

②Theyagree__hisplancompletely．

③Theyhaveagreed__thedateforweddingandwillgetmarriedonMay1st．

④Hedidntagree____me，whichmademealittleannoyed．

⑤Ilovestrawberries，buttheydontagree____me．

3．envyn．羡慕，忌妒vt．羡慕，妒忌

(1)feelenvyat... 对……感到妒忌/羡慕

be/becometheenvyof...

是/成为……妒忌/羡慕的对象

withenvy 羡慕地，妒忌地

outofenvy 出于妒忌

(2)envysb．(for)sth．/doingsth． 妒忌/羡慕某人(做)某事

envysb．/sth． 妒忌/羡慕某人/某事物

(3)enviousadj． 羡慕的，妒忌的

[即学即练]单句语法填空/补全句子

①Ienvyyou______(have)suchagoodfriend．

②Imso_______(envy)ofyougettinganextradaysholiday．

③Thisregionhasincreasinglybecome_________________________________(世界上其他地区羡慕的对象)．

4．encouragementn．鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物

(1)encouragevt． 激励，鼓舞

encouragesb．todosth． 激励某人做某事

(2)encouragedadj． 受到鼓舞的

encouragingadj． 令人鼓舞的

[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子

①Thejokegotabiglaugh，whichencouragedme___________(continue)．

②Wewereverypleasedtohearthis___________(encourage)news．

③Whenweheardthegoodnews，everyonefelt__________(encourage)．

④在老师的鼓励下她继续做实验。

_________________________，shecontinuedwiththeexperiment．

5．hangout闲待，厮混

hangon 紧紧抓住；稍等

hangontosth． 抓住某物

hangup 挂断电话

hangaround 闲逛

[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子

①Hangon__thebranch，untilIbringtheladder．

②That