中考常用不规则动词表.docxVIP

中考常用不规则动词表

1.AAA

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

cost

cost

cost

~

花费

cut

cut

cut

cutting

切

hurt

hurt

hurt

~

受伤

hit

hit

hit

hitting

打；撞

let

let

let

letting

让

put

put

put

putting

放

read

read

read

~

读

set

set

set

setting

安排；设置

spread

spread

spread

~

展开；传播；涂

shut

shut

shut

shutting

关上；停止营业

2.AAB

动词原

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

beat

beat

beaten

~

打败

3.ABA

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

become

became

become

becoming

变

come

came

come

coming

来

run

ran

run

running

跑

overcome

overcame

overcome

overcoming

克服；战胜

4.ABB

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

burn

burnt/burned

burnt/burned

~

燃烧

deal

dealt

dealt

~

解决；处理

dream

dreamed/dreamt

dreamed/dreamt

~

做梦

hear

heard

heard

~

听见；听说

hang

hung

hung

~

悬挂

learn

learned/learnt

learned/learnt

~

学习

light

lit/lighted

lit/lighted

~

点燃；照亮

mean

meant

meant

~

意思；意味；计

1

划

shine

shone/shined

shone/shined

shining

使照耀，使发光

show

showed

shown

~

展示,给...看

smell

smelled/smelt

smelled/smelt

~

闻,嗅

speed

sped/speeded

sped/speeded

~

加速

spell

spelled/spelt

spelled/spelt

~

拼写

wake

woke

woken

waking

醒来；激发

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”

构成过去式或过去分词。

词义

带来

买

打架；战斗

思考,想

过去分词bu

过去分词

builtlentsentspent

过去分词

brought

bought

foughtthought

过去分词

caughttaught

过去分词

dugfedfound

got/gotten

heldledmetsatstuckwon

现在分词

~

~

~

~

现在分词

~

~

~

~

现在分词

~

~

现在分词

digging

~

~

getting

~

~

~

~

~

winning

词义

建筑借出送；寄花费

词义

捉,抓教

动词原形过去式

buildbuilt

lendlent

sendsent

spendspent

（3）原形→ought→ought动词原形过去式

bringbrought

buybought

fightfought

thinkthought

（4）原形→aught→aught动词原形过去式

catchcaught

teachtaught

（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式

digdug

feedfed

findfound

getgot

holdheld

leadled

meetmet

sitsat

stickstuck

winwon

词义

挖

喂养；饲养

找到；发现

得到

拥有；握住

引导；领导

遇见

坐

刺入；粘住

赢

2

（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

feel

felt

felt

~

摸；感到

keep

kept

kept

~

保持

leave

left

left

leaving

离开

sleep

slept

slept

~

睡觉

oversleep

overslept

overslept

~

睡过头

（7）其它

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

lay

laid

laid

~

下蛋;放置

pay

paid

paid

~

付款

say

said

said

~

说

stand

stood

stood

~

站

understa