语法填空名校高考模拟真题强化练45-备战2025高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（真题 名校模拟）（解析版）.docx

高考模拟真题强化练习

基础语篇巩固练

（2025·陕西西安·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Researchesabouthumanhistoryhavelongbeenconductedformanyyears,buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutShoushanStone?ShoushanStonewasfirstdiscoveredinShoushan,Fuzhou.Forcenturies,craftsmen1(carve)delicateandartisticstonesprimarily2(mine)fromtheShoushanvillage.Thestonesarecarvedintofigures,animalsandmanyotherartworks.

TheCharmofShoushanStone,anongoingexhibitionattheNationalArtMuseumofChina,gathersantiqueandmodernobjects,3occurrencereflectsthetraditionofstonecarvinginFujian.ItoffersavisualintroductiontoboththefinequalityofShoushanStoneandthesuperbskillswhicharerequired4(process)it.Onshowattheexhibitionareseals(印章)madefromexcellentexamplesofthestone,5theyweresoughtafteramongtheliterati(文人墨客)oftheMingandQing6(dynasty).Therearealsominisculptureswhichshowcraftsmen’sdifferentapproaches7carvingShoushanStonebasedon8(it)richcolorschemes:aredandyellowstonethatissuitableforsculptingmountains,flowersandfruits,ablackonefortreesandstoneslikeagreyoneforclouds.

Sofar,ShoushanStone,9(official)named“ChinaNationalStone”,hasbecome10symbolofelegance,dignityandwisdom,whichisworthyofcollection.

【答案】

1．havebeencarving2．mined3．whose4．toprocess5．and6．dynasties7．to8．its9．officially10．a

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寿山石的历史以及重要地位。

1．考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，工匠们雕刻出精致而富有艺术气息的石头，这些石头主要是从寿山村开采出来的。根据上文Forcenturies可知表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在不间断，用现在完成进行时，主语为craftsmen，助动词用have。故填havebeencarving。

2．考查非谓语动词。句意：几个世纪以来，工匠们雕刻出精致而富有艺术气息的石头，这些石头主要是从寿山村开采出来的。此处stones与mine构成被动关系，故用故去分词作定语。故填mined。

3．考查定语从句。句意：中国美术馆正在举办的《寿山石的魅力》展览汇集了古代和现代文物，这些文物的出现反映了福建石雕的传统。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词antiqueandmodernobjects，在从句作定语，故填whose。

4．考查非谓语动词。句意：它直观地介绍了寿山石的优良品质和加工它所需的精湛技艺。短语berequiredto