双语客运值班员创伤救护技术课件.pptx

LiuzhouRailwayVocationalTechnicalCollege明德砺志求知笃行创伤救护技术Passengertrainpick-upoperation双语客运值班员BILINGUALPASSENGERATTENDANT教学团队TeachingteamYinTian尹天雷莲桂Leiliangui李秀聪Lixiucong周雯Zhouwen

目录contents1列车常见创伤（烧烫伤现场应急救护）Commontraintrauma(burnsiteemergencycare)

2列车常见创伤（外出血应急救护）Commontraintrauma(externalbleedingemergencycare)

1烧烫伤现场应急救护Burnsceneemergencycare

创伤救护技术1.迅速脱离致伤源：无论何种原因引起的烧烫伤，现场急救的首要任务就是要立即脱离致伤源，最大限度地阻断致伤源对组织机体的进一步损害。1.Quicklygetridoftheinjurysource:Nomatterwhatthecauseoftheburn,theprimarytaskofon-sitefirstaidistoimmediatelygetridoftheinjurysourceandblockthefurtherdamageoftheinjurysourcetothetissueandbodytothegreatestextent.

一旦发生烧烫伤，要及时实施正确的自救和互救Onceaburnoccurs,itisnecessarytoimplementthecorrectself-helpandmutualrescueintime

创伤救护技术2.尽早冷疗：冷疗即第一时间用自来水（15℃?25℃）持续冲洗或浸泡烧烫伤处降温直至疼痛缓解。对于中小面积浅度烧烫伤冷疗可以减轻热力对创面的进一步损伤，迅速缓解疼痛，且简单易行，是烧烫伤现场急救非常重要和有效的措施。Earlycoldtherapy:Coldtherapyisthefirsttimewithtapwater(15°C~25°C)continuouslyrinseorsoakburnstocooldownuntilthepainisrelieved.Forsmallandmedium-sizedareasoflightburnburncoldtherapycanreducethefurtherdamageofheattothewound,quicklyrelievepain,andissimpleandeasy,isaveryimportantandeffectivemeasureforburnon-sitefirstaid.一旦发生烧烫伤，要及时实施正确的自救和互救Onceaburnoccurs,itisnecessarytoimplementthecorrectself-helpandmutualrescueintime

创伤救护技术3.保护创面：I度烧烫伤且创面较小时可涂抹烫伤膏，II度烧烫伤或大的创面，表皮水疱不要刺破，不要在创面上涂任何油脂或药膏，应用清洁、湿润的敷料（如纱布、毛巾、床单等）或保鲜膜覆盖，并进行简单的包扎，以保护创面，防止感染，迅速送医院治疗。Protectthewound:WhenthewoundisburnedwithIdegreeandthewoundissmall,scaldcreamcanbeapplied,theseconddegreeburnorlargewound,theepidermalblistersshouldnotpuncture,donotapplyanygreaseorointmentonthewoundsurface,applyaclean,moistdressing(suchasgauze,towel,sheet,etc.)orplasticwrapcover,andcarryoutasimplebandagetoprotectthewound,preventinfection,andquicklysen