沪教 九年级 上册 英语 Unit 4《4.2 Grammar》课件.pptx

;;句子成分;主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。

Thesunrisesintheeast.(名词)

Helikesdancing. (代词)

Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(数词)

Seeingisbelieving.(动名词)

Toseeistobelieve.(不定式)

Whatheneedsisabook.(主语从句)

Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.(It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语);谓语(predicate):说明主语的动作、状态和特征

英语中只有动词才能作谓语。

WestudyEnglish.

Heisasleep.;宾语：

1）动作的承受者-----动宾

IlikeChina.(名词)

Hehatesyou.(代词)

Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.(数词)

Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.

Ienjoyworkingwithyou.(动名词)

Ihopetoseeyouagain.(不定式)

Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?(宾语从句)

2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾

Areyouafraidofthesnake?

Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.

3）双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)

Hegavemeabookyesterday.

Givethepoormansomemoney.;定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。

MissYangisachemistryteacher.(名词)

Heisourfriend.(代词)

Webelongtothethirdworld.(数词)

Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.(形容词)

Themanoverthereismyoldfriend.(副词)

Thewomanwithababyinherarmsismysister.(介词)

TheboysplayingfootballareinClass2.(分词)

Thetreesplantedlastyeararegrowingwellnow.(分词)

Ihaveanideatodoitwell. (不定式)

YoushoulddoeverythingthatIdo. (定语从句);状语：用来修饰v.,adj.,adv.,or句子。表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式、让步和伴随。

Iwillgotheretomorrow.

Themeetingwillbeheldinthemeetingroom.

Themeatwentbadbecauseofthehotweather

HestudieshardtolearnEnglishwell.

Hedidn’tstudyhardsothathefailedintheexam.

Ilikesomeofyouverymuch.

Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.

Hegoestoschoolbybike.

Thoughheisyoung,hecandoitwell.

Theteachercamein,withabookinhishand.;宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。

Weelectedhimmonitor.(名词)

Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.

Wewillmakethemhappy.(形??词)

Wefoundnobodyin.(副词)

Pleasemakeyour