新概念1第143-144市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

被动语态;被动语态基本使用方法

当句子主语是动作执行者时，谓语形式是主动语态。当句子主语是动作承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词组成，时态经过be表现出来。;TheyplayfootballonSunday.

Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.

Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.

WemakethesemachinesinBeilun.

PeoplespeakEnglishasthefirstlanguageinUK.;Hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday.;1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.

主语+及物动词+宾语

;Helookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday.;Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.

Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.

Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.

Theyusedthisroomforresting.

Theyplantedmanytreesyearsago.;2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．

;Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.;Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.

Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.

Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.

Thefarmerswillgrowdifferentkindsofvegetablesnextspring.

UncleWangwillmendtheTVsettomorrow.;3.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.

;4．AmycantakegoodcareofGina．;1.Hecantakecareofthebaby.

2.Lucymaydrawthepictures.

3.Youmustturnoffthelights.

4.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.

5.Jimcoulddoityesterday.;练习：

1.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.

2.TheymadecomputersintheU.S.A.

3.Peopleusedknivesforcuttingthings.

4.Peopleusedmetalformakingmachines.

5.TheyproducesilkinSuzhouandHangzhou.

6.TheyspeakEnglishinCanada.

;7.TheywritebusinesslettersinEnglish.

8.TheygrowriceinSouthChina.

9.TheyplantmanytreesinNorthChina.

10.LuXunwrotethisbook.

11.Theworkersbuiltsomebridges.

12.Wecanusetheboxasatable.

13.Weshouldcleantheclassroomeveryday

;被动语态中特殊情况

1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，依然要带上介词。

e.g.Thestudentslistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.

被动句：Theteacherislistenedtocarefullybythestudentsinclass.

e.g.Theylookafterthenewstudentsintheschool.

被动句：Thenewstudentsarelookedafterbythemintheschool.;