《安全员》课件——第五章 基础工程施工安全技术.pptxVIP

;;土石方开挖施工前，工程技术部应依据工程地质、水文地质、气象条件、环境因素等勘测资料，结合现场的实际情况，制定具体的专项施工方案。施工中应遵循各项安全技术规程和标准，严格按照施工方案组织施工，在施工过程中注重加强对人、机、物、料、环境因素的安全控制，搞好工序穿插，提高工效和施工速度，遇到较大的暴风雨天气应停止施工，确保作业人员、设备的安全。?

Beforeearthworkexcavationconstruction,theEngineeringTechnologyDepartmentshoulddevelopaspecificspecialconstructionplanbasedonsurveydatasuchasengineeringgeology,hydrogeology,meteorologicalconditions,andenvironmentalfactors,combinedwiththeactualsituationonsite.Duringconstruction,varioussafetytechnicalregulationsandstandardsshouldbefollowed,andconstructionshouldbestrictlyorganizedaccordingtotheconstructionplan.Duringtheconstructionprocess,attentionshouldbepaidtostrengtheningthesafetycontrolofpersonnel,machinery,materials,andenvironmentalfactors,doingagoodjobinprocessinterweaving,improvingworkefficiencyandconstructionspeed.Incaseofmajorstormweather,constructionshouldbestoppedtoensurethesafetyofoperatorsandequipment.;开挖施工前，应根据设计文件复查地下构造物（光缆、电缆、管道等）的埋设位置和走向，并采取防护措施或避让措施。施工中如发现危险物品及其它可疑物品时，应立即停止开挖，报请项目部相关部门处理。

Beforeexcavationconstruction,theburialpositionanddirectionofundergroundstructures(opticalcables,cables,pipelines,etc.)shouldberecheckedaccordingtothedesigndocuments,andprotectivemeasuresoravoidancemeasuresshouldbetaken.Ifdangerousorothersuspiciousitemsarefoundduringconstruction,excavationshouldbeimmediatelystoppedandreportedtotherelevantdepartmentsoftheprojectdepartmentforhandling.;开挖程序应遵循自上而下的原则，并采取有效的安全措施合理安排施工工序，确定开挖边坡坡比，边坡开挖每一梯段开挖完成后，应进行一次安全处理，并由工程技术部及时制定边坡支护方案。?

Theexcavationprocedureshouldfollowtheprincipleoftop-down,andeffectivesafetymeasuresshouldbetakentoreasonablyarrangetheconstructionprocess.Theexcavationsloperatioshouldbedetermined.Aftereachexcavationstepoftheslopeiscompleted,asafetytreatmentshouldbecarriedout,andtheengineeringtechnologydepartmentshouldpromptlydevelopa