法律英语之合同的效力.pptVIP

ContractLaw

---thevalidityofcontract;TheContractisanagreementthatpartiesorbetweenbothpartiesestablish,changeorterminatetheircivilrelationship.

合同是当事人或当事双方之间设立、变更、终止民事关系的协议。;;WhatisaValidContract?

AValidcontractisalegallybindingagreementbetweentwoparties,whichmaybeevidencedbywriting,wordsoraction.

有效的合同是当事人双方达成的具有法律约束力(legallybinding)的协议，可以书面(writing)、口头(words)或行为(action)进行证明。

;Effectivekeyelementsofthecontract

有效合同的关键要素;无效合同(VoidContract)

Article52?Acontractshallbenullandvoidunderanyofthefollowingcircumstances:

(1)acontractisconcludedthroughtheuseoffraudorcoercionbyonepartytodamagetheinterestsoftheState;

(2)maliciouscollusionisconductedtodamagetheinterestsoftheState,acollectiveorathirdparty;

(3)anillegitimatepurposeisconcealedundertheguiseoflegitimateacts;

(4)damagingthepublicinterests;

(5)violatingthecompulsoryprovisionsoflawsandadministrativeregulations.

;第五十二条【合同无效的法定情形】有以下情形之一的，合同无效：

〔一〕一方以欺诈、胁迫的手段订立合同，损害国家利益；

〔二〕恶意串通，损害国家、集体或者第三人利益；

〔三〕以合法形式掩盖非法目的；

〔四〕损害社会公共利益；

〔五〕违反法律、行政法规的强制性规定。;?Thefollowingexceptionclausesinacontractshallbenullandvoid:

thosethatcausepersonalinjurytotheotherparty;

(2)thosethatcausepropertydamagestotheotherpartyasresultofdeliberateintentorgrossnegligence.;theeffectivenesspendingcontract

效力待定合同;Thesituationoftheeffectivenesspendingcontract;VoidableContract,referstothatthepartiesintheprocessofenteringintothecontract,becausetheintentionisuntrue,orforamajormisunderstandinginordertomakethewrongmeaning,inaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthelawmayberevokedshall.;(1)thoseconcludedasaresultofsignificantmisconception;

(2)thosethatareobviouslyunfairatthetimewhenconcludingthecontract.

(3)thoseconcludedbyonepartyagainsttheotherpartystrueintentionsthroughth