高中人教新课标英语必修3核心词汇梳理并重点训练-(2).docVIP

人教新课标必修3核心词汇梳理并重点训练

必修3

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

award,admire,apologize,remind,inmemoryof,holdon,turnup,It+be+adj./n.=that…/todo…

1.awardvt.颁奖，授奖，给予

n.奖，奖品，奖状

award

vt.授予，颁发，判给

beawardedfor…因…而受奖

awardsbsth颁发给某人某物

n.奖品，赠品，与prize近义

reward

vt.报答，酬谢，可以用于比喻意义

rewardsbwithsth用…酬谢某人

n.赏金，酬金，回报

eg:TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasanaward.

Studentswhocompletethecoursesuccessfullywillbeawardedadiploma.

Everyonewhoreachedthesummitwasrewardedwithamagnificent.

Theprizewasajustrewardforallhishardwork.

2.admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕

admiresbforsth因某事而钦佩某人

inadmirationof对…表示钦佩

with/inadmiration钦佩他

express/haveadmirationforsb〔表示〕钦佩某人

admirableadj.可钦佩的；极佳的

admiringadj.羡慕的；赞美的

admirationn.钦佩；羡慕

eg:IhavetoadmireWangNanforherpersistence.

Iamfilledwithadmirationforhiscourage.

=Ihaveadmirationforhiscourage.

Hegavemeanadmiringlook.

3.apologizevi.抱歉

apologizetosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人抱歉

apologizetosb+that向某人抱歉

makeanapologytosbforsth因某事向某人抱歉

accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒绝某人的抱歉

eg:Imustapologizefornotbeingabletomeetyou.

Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.

=Imadeanapologytohersteppingonherfoot.

Heistoostubborntoacceptother’sapology.

4.remindvt.提醒；使想起

remindsbof/aboutsth提醒某人某事

remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事

remind(sb)+that/how/what…提醒…

eg:Thisstoryremindsmeofmychildhood.

SheremindedmethatwehadinfactmetbeforeataconferenceinBeijing.

RemindJennytobringherlaptopwhenshecomes.

Ineedtheplanstoremindmewhattodo.

辨析remind/recall：

eq\o\ac(○,1)remind“提醒，使想起”，指在外力的作用下回响起某事或指有意识地使某人牢记某事。如Thisremindsmeofwhatwedidtogetherduringourholidays.

eq\o\ac(○,2)recall“回忆，使回忆”，侧重有意识地回忆起过去的事情。如DickrecallshavingbeeninParistostudymusicwhenhewasachild.

5.inmemoryof纪念；追念

tothememoryof=inmemory