(完整版)英语词性转换归纳 .pdfVIP

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英语词性变换概括

动词变名词

1.v+ment结尾

achieveachievement成就

advertiseadvertisement//advertising

agree—(in)agreement

apartment公寓

amusement娱乐

argueargument争执

commit奉献—commitment

compliment夸赞，奉承

developdevelopment

disgree—disagreement

department局，部

experiment实验，试验

equip装备equipment装备，器械

govern统治—government政府

managemanagement经营管理

2．V+tion结尾

attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人；令人神往的地方

conclude—conclusion结论

compete—competition竞争，竞赛

discuss—discussion议论

educateeducation

decidedecision

describe—description描绘，描述

express表达expression词语；表达方式

graduate毕业—graduation

operate操作，着手术—operation

organizeorganization

instruct—instruction指导，介绍

invent—inventor/invention

invite—invitation

inspireinspiration灵感，激励人心的

pollutepollution污染

predictprediction预知

pronouncepronunciation

resolve信心resolution信心

permit同意permission

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suggest-建议，示意--suggestion

solve解决solution解决方法

3．V+ance结尾

appear—appearance相貌，出现

performperformance演出

4．V+ing结尾

bathe沐浴bathing

end结束ending结尾，结局

train训练training

meanmeaning意义

saysaying谚语

5．V+其余

Beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐

behave行为，举止behavior

knowknowledge

fly—flight飞翔

heat加热heat热量

hit撞击hit惊动一时的人或物，碰撞

mix混淆mixture混淆物

press按，压—pressure