常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下. .pdfVIP

常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下.--第1页

常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:

一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个

cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—

put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut

二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个

1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(3个

bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thought

2.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个

build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent

3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个

catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught

4.把-eep变为-ept。(3个

keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—swept

5.把-ell变为-old。(2个

tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold

6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个

smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—feltspill—spilt—spilt

7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个

learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt

常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下.--第1页

常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下.--第2页

8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个

say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard

9.改变元音字母。(11个

meet—met—metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind—found—foundhold—held—

heldspit—spat—spatshine—shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig—

dug—duglose—lost—lost

10.改变辅音字母。(1个make—made—made

11.改变元、辅音字母。(4个

leave—left—leftstand—stood—stoodhave(has—had—had

understand—understood—understood

三、A—B—C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共35个

1.i—a—u变化。(6个

begin—began—begundrink—drank—drunksing—sang—sung

ring—rang—rungswim—swam—swumsink—sank—sunk

2.词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个

blow—blew—blowndraw—drew—drawngrow—grew—grown

know—knew—knownthrow—threw—thrown(show除外

3.词尾为“i+辅(1个+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分