非谓语动词non-finite verbs 课件 2023-2024学年高中英语人教版必修第三册.pptxVIP

;复习：基本句型和句子成分;Hecameinsidetheroom.

HecameinsidetheroomwhenIwasnotthere.

Hecameinsidetheroomwhichshecleanedupcarefully.

Hecameinsidetheroom,buthecouldn’tfindanything.

Hecameinsidetheroom,findingnothing.

Injuredinhisleg,hecameherelate.

Hecameheretolookfortreatment.

;非谓语使用条件;Wheneverhewasaskedthequestion,hewouldanswercarelessly,alwaysofferingthesameexcuse.

Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketcoveringthedesert.

TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames?heldinBeijingin2008.

Thefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust

tohavealookatthesportsstars.;形式;动词不定式todo;形式;doing现在分词/动名词;形式;done过去分词;形式;1.Itis(adj.)todo...：it作形式主语

Itisfascinatingtoworkwithyou.

特例：

Itisnouse/nopoint/nogood/useful/useless/fun/pleasant/awasteoftime/apleasuredoingsth.

ItisnousetryingtoarguewithSam.

Isitanygoodexplainingagain?

Itispleasantworkingwithyou.

Itisawasteoftimearguingwithhim.

;2.非谓语的否定：在整个非谓语结构前+not/never

Notconsideringyourfeelingismyfault.

Nottospeakinthelibraryisamanner.

3.非谓语做主语，可被定语修饰(sb’s)

Myopeningthedoordisturbedyou.

;形式;1.todo(表示还未发生的、目的、将要做的)

常接不定式的动词有：wish/hopetodo、want/desire/prefertodo、failtodo、plan/expecttodo、agree/promisetodo、decide/arrange/determinetodo、mean/intendtodo、affordtodo、promisetodo、refusetodo、applytodo、pretendtodo、managetodo(成功做..)、offertodo(主动提出)、happentodo(碰巧做...)、remainto(bedone):有待...Majorquestionsremaintobeansweredabouthiswork【主动形式，无被动】

2.doing

常接doing的动词有：deny(否认),miss(错过),avoid,escape;

admit,forbid(禁止),consider,suggest,finish;

mind(介意),risk(冒险),imagine,allow,practise,enjoy/appreciate;lookforwardtodoing 期待

devote...todoing 献身于

getused/accustomedtodoing 习惯

payattentiontodoing 注重做

be/getclosetodoing 接近做

getdowntodoing 开始着手做

thekeytodoing 做某事的关键

leadtodoing 导致

sticktodoing 坚持