财政学哈维罗森第七版课后习题答案(英文).pdf

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InstructorsManualtoaccompany

PublicFinance,SeventhEdition,byHarveyS.Rosen

SuggestedAnswerstoEnd-of-ChapterDiscussionQuestions

Someofthequestionshavenosinglecorrect“answer-reasonablepeoplecangooffin

differentdirections.Insuchcases,theanswersprovidedheresketchonlyafewpossibilities.

Chapter1-Introduction

1.a.Putinsstatementisconsistentwithanorganicconceptionofgovernment.

Individualsandtheirgoalsarelessimportantthanthestate.

b.Rehnquistmakesaclearstatementofthemechanisticviewofthestate.

2.a.Apersonwithanorganicconceptionofthestatemightreactfavorably,arguing

thatevenifanindividualownerisworseoffbecausehemustshowonlyFrench

movies,thenationisbetteroffbecauseitachievesmoreunity.

b.Alibertarianwouldcertainlyrejectthispolicyandthereasoningbehindit—there

isnonationalinterest“independentoftheinterestsofindividuals,andpeople

shouldhavetherighttoruntheirlivesinthewaythattheyprefer—including

seeingwhatevermoviestheywant.

c.Asocialdemocratwouldtrytobalancethesetwoaims,anditishardtopredict

howheorshewouldcomeout.

3.Themechanisticviewofgovernmentsaysthatthegovernmentisacontrivancecreated

byindividualstobetterachievetheirindividualgoals.Withinthemechanistictradition,

peoplecoulddisagreeontheobesitytax.Libertarianswouldsaythatpeoplecandecide

whatisbestforthemselves-whethertoconsumehighcaloriefood-anddonotneed

proddingfromthegovernment.Incontrast,socialdemocratsmightarguethatpeopleare

tooshortsightedtoknowwhatisgoodforthem,sothatgovernment-provided

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