2025届高三英语二轮复习 语法填空专项练习（五）（3篇，含答案）.docxVIP

语法填空专项练习

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Passage1

Someofthebeststrategiesfor1.___________(reduce)thechancesofdevelopingdementiaare,toputitkindly,impracticable.Dontgrowold;dontbeawoman;chooseyourparents2.___________(careful).Butalthougholdageremainsbyfarthebiggestriskfactor,womenaremoreatriskthanmenandsomegeneticinheritancesmakedementiamorelikelyorevenalmostinevitable,the3.___________(late)researchsuggeststhatasmanyas45%of4.________(case)ofdementiaarepreventable—oratleastthattheironsetcanbe5.___________(delay).

The6.__________(modify)riskfactorsincludesmoking,obesity,physicalinactivity,highbloodpressure,diabetesanddrinkingtoomuchalcohol(seechart).The7.__________(best)waytoreducetheriskofdevelopingdementia8.__________toleadwhathaslongbeenconsideredtobea9._________(health)life:avoidingtobaccoandtoomuchalcoholandtakingplentyofexercise(butavoidingthoseformsofitthatinvolverepeatedblowstotheheadorboutsofconcussion,alist10.__________includesboxing,Americanfootball,rugbyandlacrosse).

Passage1答案：

reducing

Carefully

latest

cases

Delayed

modifiable

best

is

healthy

which

Passage1译文：

委婉地说，一些减少患痴呆症几率的最佳策略是不切实际的。不要变老；不要做女人；仔细选择你的父母。但是，尽管老年仍然是目前最大的风险因素，女性比男性更容易患痴呆症，而且一些基因遗传使痴呆症更容易发生，甚至几乎不可避免，但必威体育精装版的研究表明，多达45%的痴呆症病例是可以预防的，或者至少可以推迟发病。

可改变的风险因素包括吸烟、肥胖、缺乏运动、高血压、糖尿病和酗酒（见图表）。减少患痴呆症风险的最好方法是过一种长期以来被认为是健康的生活：不吸烟，不酗酒，多做运动（但要避免反复撞击头部或脑震荡的运动，包括拳击、美式足球、橄榄球和长曲棍球）。

Italsomeanshavingagooddiet,definedinonestudycitedbythecommissionas:Eatatleastthreeweeklyservingsofalloffruit,vegetablesandfish;rarelydrinksugar-sweeteneddrinks;rarelyeatpreparedmeatlikesausagesorhavetakeaways.SoitisnotsurprisingthatLDLcholesterolhasbeenaddedtoitsnot-to-dolist.Itisalsoimportanttoexercisethebrain:bylearningamusicalinstrumentoraforeignlanguage,forexample—orevenbydoingcrossw