2025选择性必修第四册UNIT 1.pptx

UNIT1SCIENCEFICTION;美文导入;素养解读：科幻小说，全称科学幻想小说(英语全称ScienceFiction，简称Sci-Fi)，是科学与幻想的集体，是具备“逻辑自洽”“科学元素”“人文思考”三要素，以已知的科学知识与科技成就为基础，对未来的科学发展与科技成就进行深入推测的小说类型。对这类文章或小说的阅读可以拓展学生的思维方式，提升学生的思维品质，培养学生热爱科学、勇于探索的文化素养，从小树立为科学事业而奋斗的雄心壮志。;H.G.威尔斯的小说《世界大战》写于一百多年前。这部小说开创了科幻小说之先河。通过对本文的阅读，同学们可以对外国文学有一些认识和了解，同时了解《世界大战》这部小说。

主题：文学艺术

学科素养：文学艺术

难度系数：★★★★;【语篇导读】地球上的国家联合起来对抗这些可怕的入侵者，但却无济于事。世界各地的城市都成了废墟，幸存者只能靠捡拾食物为生。人类能生存下去吗？叙述者和他的家人能逃脱毁灭吗？;TheWaroftheWorlds

【1】TheWaroftheWorldsbyH.G.Wellswaswrittenmorethanacenturyagoandwentontobecomeaniconicworkinthesciencefictionfield，creatinganewkindofliteraturefeaturingalien①invaders②.Itwasinfactthefirstbooktopresenttheideaofconflictbetweeninhabitantsofdifferentplanets.;ThestorybeginsinanobservatoryinOttershaw，whenscientistsnoteaseriesofmysteriousexplosionstakingplaceonMars.Somedayslater，thenarratornoticesastrangecylindrical(圆柱形的)vehiclethatsuddenlyopenstorelease③agroupofterriblecreatureswhoarelaterdiscoveredtobeMartians.ThecreaturesareunabletobreatheEarth’sairandswiftlyreturntotheirvehicle.Apeacedelegationofhumanstriestomakecontactbutthey’rescorched④todeathbyMartianheat-rayweapons.;ThusbeginsTheWaroftheWorlds.TheBritishmilitarytakesanimmediateaction，buttheirarmsaredefenselessagainstthesophisticatedchemicalweaponsandheat-rays.

Peopleofallracesontheearthbegintounitetofightagainstthesefearfulinvaders，butinvain.Moreandmorehumansarekilledforlackoffoodandmanycitiesturnintoruins⑤.Canthehumanracesurvive?Willthenarratorandhisfamilyescapedestruction?;Theauthor，H.G.WellswasascienceteacherinasmallvillageinSomerset，England.However，hewasalsoagiftedwriter.Akeenstudentofwarandcombat，hecreatedasetofrulesforplayingwargameswithtoysoldiers.Wells’contributiontoourideasofsciencefictionremainsunparalleled⑥andthebookhasbeenwidel