成人高考成考(高起专)英语试卷及解答参考.docxVIP

成人高考成考英语(高起专)复习试卷及解答参考

一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

1、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?

A.carB.catC.centerD.city

Answer:C

Explanation:InoptionsAandB,theletter‘c’ispronouncedas/k/.However,inoptionsCandD,theletter‘c’ispronounceddifferentlyduetotheinfluenceofthevowelthatfollowsit.InoptionC,‘center’,the‘c’ispronouncedas/s/,andinoptionD,‘city’,the‘c’isalsopronouncedas/s/.However,sincewearelookingforthewordwithadifferentpronunciation,thecorrectanswerisCbecauseitistheonlyonewhere‘c’isfollowedby‘e’,changingitspronunciationcomparedtothehard‘c’soundin‘car’and‘cat’.

2、Identifythewordwhoseunderlinedpartispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers.

A.thoughB.throughC.boughD.cough

Answer:A

Explanation:InEnglish,thecombination‘ough’canbepronouncedinseveraldifferentways.Inthisquestion:

‘though’ispronounced/e??/,similarto‘toe’.

‘through’ispronounced/θru?/,like‘threw’.

‘bough’ispronounced/ba?/,similarto‘cow’.

‘cough’ispronounced/k?f/or/kɑ?f/,like‘off’.

Thepronunciationofthe‘ough’in‘though’isdifferentfromtheothers,makingitthecorrectchoice.

3、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinggroup:

a)heat,beat,seat

b)take,cake,break

c)read,lead,head

d)sing,ring,king

Answer:c)read,lead,head

Explanation:Inoptionsa),b),andd),allwordshavethesameendingandshareasimilarsoundpattern.However,inoptionc),“read”and“lead”havethesameendingbut“head”hasadifferentending,makingittheoddoneout.

4、Selectthewordthathasthesamepronunciationas“end”:

a)send

b)lend

c)bend

d)attend

Answer:b)lend

Explanation:Theword“end”ispronouncedas/?nd/.Amongthegivenoptions,“lend”isalsopronouncedas/l?nd/,makingitthewordwiththesamepronunciationas“end.”

5、Pronouncetheunderlinedworddifferentlyfromtheothers.