阅读理解解题技巧之词义猜测PPT课件.pptVIP

阅读理解技巧之

猜测词意;;1.Ignore(忽略）them

andcontinuereading

;Howtoguessthemeaningsofwordsorphrasesinreadingcomprehension？;WaystoGuesstheWords;一、Definition定义法：

一般通过定义、定语从句/词组或同位语从句/词组来确定词义或利用文章中用不同的话对同一概念的解释，猜测词义。信号词：be,becalled,means,bedefinedas，is;was;thatis;that’stosay;namely;等等，;从后面的解释中，我们可以了解到brittle是“易碎的，脆的”的意思;Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.;二.Context;能体现对比关系的词汇很多，主要有but,yet,however,while,unlike,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,incontrastwith等。标点符号分号有时也可表示对比。;2.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isveryabstemious.;2.同义、近义、反义关系;

;3.因果关系;e.g.Rubbercanbemadetostretchmorethanninetimesitsnormallengthbecauseitisveryelastic.;;;;;superman

(超人)

nonnatural

(非自然的)

homeless

(无家可归的)

rebuild

(重建)microwave

(微波)

;1.Wemustsafeguardtheworldpeace.

Aprotect

Bcare

Cprevent

Dtokeepsafewithguns

2.Don’tlistentohisnonsense.

Ahavingnomeaning

Bmeaninglesswords

Chumorousspeech

Dnotmakingsense;;;2:Whenyouthrowastoneintostillwaterofalake,youwillwatcharipplespreadinringsonthesurfaceofwater.;Practicemakesperfect;Canyouguessthecorrectmeaningsofthefollowingwords?

----------------------------------------------------

1.Therearesomeglaciersmovingdownthemountainvalleys.Aglacierisariverofice.

A雪山B树枝C冰河D冰

2.Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemadeuphismindtodosomething,hewon’tgiveituphalfway.

AweakBfirmCkindDclever

3.Mr.BrownisnowworkingatPrincetonUniversityfarawayfromhome.Forthisreasonhehastorentaroomneartheofficewhereheworks.

A租用B借出C购买D参观;4.Twelve-yea