人教版初中英语2024学年江西省中考专题复习阅读理解微技能——主旨大意及推理判断.pptxVIP

阅读理解微技能——主旨大意及推理判断

Readingcomprehension阅读理解中考考向分析：中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要要思，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。主要涉及到记叙文，说明文，应用文等。

2.词义猜测题（Toguessthewordmeanings)细节理解题（Tolookfordetails)4.推理判断题（TomakeInferences)3.主旨大意题（Tofindoutthemainideas)Themainquestiontypes阅读理解主要题型

Part1:主旨大意题主旨大意题是阅读理解的一个重要题型，主要考查对文章的主旨、标题、中心思想的理解及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力。主旨大意题有三种考查形式：一种是文章标题，一种是段落大意，一种是全文大意。1.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?2.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?6.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Theformsofquestionsaboutthemainidea段落大意类全文大意类文章标题类

Sample1Todaytheproblemofenvironmenthasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Theworldpopulationisrising,soquicklythattheworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.总结：该段为_______结构，主题句往往在______,有时在____会重申主题，构成________结构。段尾段首总-分总-分-总What’sthemainideaoftheparagraph?atthebeginningHowtogetthemainidea

Sample2Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcantbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoushouldalwayssayyouarehappy.总结：该段为_______结构，主题句在____,往往出现在总结性的词so,therefore,asaresult等之____。段尾分-总Whatistheparagraphmainlyabout?后attheendHowtogetthemainidea

Sample3Somepeoplelikereading,andsomepeoplelikeswimming.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasreading,skating,andtraveling.Infact,differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.MyfriendAnnstudiesveryhard.