定语从句课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习 (1).pptxVIP

定语从句Theattributiveclause

目录1234定语定语从句组成及判定引导词5三组区分

用来修饰名词的词语：这里有很多美丽的花。Therearemanybeautifulflowers.定语定语定语

用来修饰名词的句子：Lindaisagirl.Sheisbeautiful.Lindaisabeautifulgirl.Lindaisagirlwhoisbeautiful.定语从句作用定语定语定语从句

组成

被修饰的名词（代词）承前启后先行词从句关系词三部分以从句形式出现的定语

定语从句Lindaisagirlwhoisbeautiful.先行词关系词从句

判定ThereisabookthatbelongstoTom.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.Theboywhoisplayingping-pongismyclassmate.

判定Ineverforgetthehappytimewhenweworktogether.Hecannotgiveagoodreasonwhyheislate.ThisisahousewhereIlivedlastyear.

引导词/关系词引导词关系代词Who,whom,whose,that,which关系副词Where,when,why在从句中做主语或宾语在从句中充当各种状语

如何选用关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that，？

在从句中指人的引导词whowhomthat在从句中做主语/宾语（可省）在从句中做宾语(可省)在从句中做主/宾（可省）

Theboyishandsome.heisHarrypotter.whoTheboywhoishandsomeisHarryPotter.TheboyisHarryPotterwhoishandsome.主语

ThesingerIlikeisTaylorSwift.whoThegirlImetintheTimesSquaretwodaysagoisTaylorSwift.(who)(who)宾语宾语

Whose:人的/物的ABC表示先行词与从句中主语存在所属关系Therearemanystudentswhosehomesareindifferentcountries.Iliveinthehouse___________windowsfacesouth.whose

指人、物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省.关系代词that：ThemanisZhangYimou.Hehasmadesomegoodmovies.ThemanthathasmadesomegoodmoviesisZhangYimou.这位已出品一些好电影的男士是张艺谋。（指人，主语）

Iboughtabook.ThebookiswrittenbyJobs.IboughtthebookthatiswrittenbyJobs.（指物，主语）我买了一本乔布斯写的书。

Icookedthenoodles.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Thenoodles(that)Icookedweredelicious.（指物，宾语）我煮的面条美味。

指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略关系代词which：Chinaisacountry.Ithasalonghistory.Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.中国是一个历史悠久的国家。（主语）Thisisabook.Youneeditfortheexam.Thisisthebook(which)youneedfortheexam.（宾语）这是你考试需要的书。

先行词subject(主语)object(宾语)attribute（定语）指人指物thatwhichwhowhomwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√

Theman_________________isLiuxiang.whoranfastestLiuxiangistheman________________.whoran